Estudo da fotossensibilidade de materiais híbridos de sílica dopados com heteropoliânions de tungstênio
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2014-01-27
Autores
Giorgi Filho, Rui [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho avalia o comportamento fotocrômico do heteropoliânion ácido 12-fosfotúngstico (HPW), dopante da matriz híbrida de Sílica, GPTS:TEOS. O efeito fotocrômico (EF) é dado pelo fotoescurecimento de uma espécie química, promovido por radiação eletromagnética, no caso o ultravioleta (UV), seguido do clareamento, depois de cessada a radiação. Este processo reversível é recorrente da oxi-redução eletrônica gerada no HPW. A matriz de Sílica (Dióxido de Silício) funcionalizada foi preparada a partir da hidrólise na mistura de Tetraetoxisilano (TEOS) e 3-Glicidoxipropiltrimetoxisilano (GPTS), importantes componentes que promovem grande valor de maleabilidade e suporte estrutural, devido a formações características dos aglomerados de grupos epóxi, presente no GPTS. As amostras foram obtidas a partir do processo Sol-Gel na forma de filmes finos em substrato de vidro por dip-coating (imersão/emersão controlada) e Xerogéis monolíticos, sem substrato, formados através da evaporação dos solventes envolvidos neste processo. A secagem à pressão ambiente e temperatura fixa em 80 °C permitiu uma boa produção de amostras e análises de absorção óptica e do comportamento térmico em relação às constantes de tempo no fotocromismo de filmes. Bandas com picos em 484 nm e 741 nm formaram-se dando uma coloração azul escura à amostra inicialmente incolor. A reversibilidade do fenômeno aconteceu em ambiente escuro e na presença de O2. Os solventes usados no processo de dopagem agiram de diferentes formas, elevando a absorção óptica de uma amostra em relação à outra após 50 dias mantidas a 40 °C: pode-se relacionar um efeito mais escuro (aumento de 59% na absorção) em filmes dopados com HPW dissolvidos por Tetrahidrofurano (THF) enquanto filmes dopados com HPW dissolvidos por Etanol Absoluto (EtOH) aumentaram seus níveis de absorção em 29%, ambos com a mesma concentração do cromóforo na...
This work evaluates the photochromic effect of the heteropolyacid 12-phosphotungstic acid (PWA) when allied to GPTS:TEOS, a hybrid Silica matrix. The Photochromic Effect is given by the photodarkening of a chemical specie, promoted by electromagnetic radiation, in this case UV, followed by a thermal bleaching, after ceased UV exposition. This reversible process occurs from an electronic oxi-reduction generated in PWA. Functionalized silica (Silicon dioxide) were prepared by hydrolysis on the mixture of Tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and 3-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTS), important components involved in this process, given their capacity on the development of great bulk value materials and structural support, promoted by the functionalized silica agglomerates formation, due to the epoxy group from GPTS. Samples were fabricated by the Sol-Gel process, on the form of thin films on glass substrates by dip-coating (controlled immersion) and also monolithic Xerogels, no substrates, formed by the evaporation of the solvents involved at the process. The ambient pressure drying and fixed temperature at 80 °C allowed a good sample production and analysis such as optical absorbance and thermal behavior in relation to film photochromism time-constants. Bands with peaks at 484 nm and 741 nm were formed giving a bluish coloring to the sample, initially colorless. The reversibility on the phenomena, happened in a dark ambient and in the presence of O2. The solvents used on the doping process acted differently in comparison, elevating optical absorbance of one sample compared to the other after 50 days at 40°C: we relate a darker effect (absorption increase of 59%) on films doped with HPW solved in Tetrahydrofunran (THF) while the films doped with HPW solved in Ethanol (EtOH) had the absorption levels increased by 29%, both with same concentration of the chromophore in solution. Transmittance measures in a determined band wavelength (emission...
This work evaluates the photochromic effect of the heteropolyacid 12-phosphotungstic acid (PWA) when allied to GPTS:TEOS, a hybrid Silica matrix. The Photochromic Effect is given by the photodarkening of a chemical specie, promoted by electromagnetic radiation, in this case UV, followed by a thermal bleaching, after ceased UV exposition. This reversible process occurs from an electronic oxi-reduction generated in PWA. Functionalized silica (Silicon dioxide) were prepared by hydrolysis on the mixture of Tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and 3-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTS), important components involved in this process, given their capacity on the development of great bulk value materials and structural support, promoted by the functionalized silica agglomerates formation, due to the epoxy group from GPTS. Samples were fabricated by the Sol-Gel process, on the form of thin films on glass substrates by dip-coating (controlled immersion) and also monolithic Xerogels, no substrates, formed by the evaporation of the solvents involved at the process. The ambient pressure drying and fixed temperature at 80 °C allowed a good sample production and analysis such as optical absorbance and thermal behavior in relation to film photochromism time-constants. Bands with peaks at 484 nm and 741 nm were formed giving a bluish coloring to the sample, initially colorless. The reversibility on the phenomena, happened in a dark ambient and in the presence of O2. The solvents used on the doping process acted differently in comparison, elevating optical absorbance of one sample compared to the other after 50 days at 40°C: we relate a darker effect (absorption increase of 59%) on films doped with HPW solved in Tetrahydrofunran (THF) while the films doped with HPW solved in Ethanol (EtOH) had the absorption levels increased by 29%, both with same concentration of the chromophore in solution. Transmittance measures in a determined band wavelength (emission...
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Applied physics, Física aplicada, Analise de sensibilidade, Processo sol-gel, Silica, Tungstenio, Fotocromismo
Como citar
GIORGI FILHO, Rui. Estudo da fotossensibilidade de materiais híbridos de sílica dopados com heteropoliânions de tungstênio. 2014. 68 f. Dissertação - (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas, 2014.