Síntese e caracterização de nanoesferas de sílica monodispersas para obtenção de filmes
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Data
2011-06-08
Autores
Reis, Flávia Valério Esteves dos [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Neste trabalho foram estudados métodos para síntese de nanoesferas de sílica com diâmetros entre 10 e 50 nm e com estreita distribuição de tamanho. A síntese das nanoesferas teve como base metodologias existentes na literatura que utilizam aminoácido como catalisador, com o objetivo de se obter um maior controle do diâmetro final e da distribuição de tamanho. A caracterização das amostras foi realizada utilizando-se as técnicas de IV, RMN, BET, Potencial Zeta ( ), QELS, SAXS e FEG-SEM. O estudo da cinética da síntese das nanoesferas revelou que é possível controlar o tamanho e a dispersão das partículas a partir da variação de parâmetros tais como o tempo de reação e a concentração de catalisador utilizado. As medidas de QELS e SAXS “ex situ” mostraram que foi possível obter suspensões coloidais monodispersas de nanoesferas de sílica com diâmetros de partículas entre 10 e 50 nm. As medidas “in situ” mostraram que as nanoesferas crescem de forma homogênea após o processo de nucleação e que o diâmetro final das mesmas depende do tipo e da concentração do catalisador utilizado. Os espectros de IV e RMN mostraram a presença de grupos silanóis na superfície das esferas e as medidas de Potencial Zeta ( ) revelaram a estabilidade do sistema em decorrência da presença desses grupos. As nanoesferas de sílica foram ordenadas na forma de filmes, em monocamadas a partir dos métodos: deposição gravitacional e “dip-coating” em substratos (silício ou mica) previamente dimensionados, limpos e ativados. A partir dos gráficos obtidos por SAXS verificou-se que o diâmetro das nanoesferas, a concentração de partículas em suspensão e a velocidade de emersão influenciam na qualidade dos filmes. Pelas imagens de FEG-SEM verificou-se a formação de arranjos bidimensionais (monocamadas) e tridimensionais...
In this work methods for the synthesis of silica nanospheres showing diameters in between 10 and 50 nm and a narrow size distribution were studied. These nanospheres syntheses were based on methodologies existing in the literature that use amino acid as catalyst in order to better control both the final diameter and distribution. Samples characterization was performed using IR, NMR, BET, Zeta Potential, QELS, SAXS and FEG-SEM measurements. The kinetics of synthesis of nanospheres revealed that it is possible to control the size and the size dispersion of particles by variating parameters such as the synthesis time and the catalyst concentration. The SAXS and QELS ex situ measurements have shown the possibility to obtain colloidal suspensions of monodisperse silica nanospheres with particles diameters in between 10 and 50 nm. Otherwise, the in situ measurements have shown that nanospheres grow homogeneously after nucleation process and that the overall diameter depends on the type and concentration of the catalyst. The IR and NMR spectra analyses have shown the presence of hydroxyl groups on the spheres surface, while Zeta potential ( ) measurements revealed the stability of the system is due to the presence of these groups. The silica nanospheres were ordered in form of films, monolayers, using the methods: gravitational deposition and dipcoating on substrates (silicon or mica) previously scaled, cleaned and activated. The SAXS results have shown that both the diameter and concentration of the particles in suspension and the deposition rate influence the films quality. FEGSEM images have shown both the formation of two (monolayers) and three (multiple layers) dimensional arrays as well as high monodispersity of spheres. The set of information obtained from these systems characterization... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
In this work methods for the synthesis of silica nanospheres showing diameters in between 10 and 50 nm and a narrow size distribution were studied. These nanospheres syntheses were based on methodologies existing in the literature that use amino acid as catalyst in order to better control both the final diameter and distribution. Samples characterization was performed using IR, NMR, BET, Zeta Potential, QELS, SAXS and FEG-SEM measurements. The kinetics of synthesis of nanospheres revealed that it is possible to control the size and the size dispersion of particles by variating parameters such as the synthesis time and the catalyst concentration. The SAXS and QELS ex situ measurements have shown the possibility to obtain colloidal suspensions of monodisperse silica nanospheres with particles diameters in between 10 and 50 nm. Otherwise, the in situ measurements have shown that nanospheres grow homogeneously after nucleation process and that the overall diameter depends on the type and concentration of the catalyst. The IR and NMR spectra analyses have shown the presence of hydroxyl groups on the spheres surface, while Zeta potential ( ) measurements revealed the stability of the system is due to the presence of these groups. The silica nanospheres were ordered in form of films, monolayers, using the methods: gravitational deposition and dipcoating on substrates (silicon or mica) previously scaled, cleaned and activated. The SAXS results have shown that both the diameter and concentration of the particles in suspension and the deposition rate influence the films quality. FEGSEM images have shown both the formation of two (monolayers) and three (multiple layers) dimensional arrays as well as high monodispersity of spheres. The set of information obtained from these systems characterization... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Físico-química, Processo sol-gel, Physical chemistry, Sol-gel process
Como citar
REIS, Flávia Valério Esteves dos. Síntese e caracterização de nanoesferas de sílica monodispersas para obtenção de filmes. 2011. 115 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2011.