Estudo do efeito das adições de Ag na cinética da transformação martensítica reversa na liga Cu-11%Al
Data
2010-01-19
Autores
Magdalena, Aroldo Geraldo [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Neste trabalho estudou-se o efeito das adições de 4, 6, 8 e 10% de prata (m/m) na cinética da transformação martensítica reversa na liga Cu-11%Al, utilizando-se metalografia por microscopia óptica (MO) e eletrônica de varredura (MEV), calorimetria exploratória diferencial (DSC), difratometria de raios X (DRX), análise por dispersão de energia de raios X (EDX) e medidas de variação da microdureza com a temperatura e o tempo. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que a presença da prata perturba a reação de decomposição β→(α+γ1) no resfriamento lento e retarda a reação de decomposição β1→(α+γ1) na têmpera. Os resultados sobre a formação da fase β de alta temperatura indicaram que esta fase pode ser nanoestruturada e a prata atua modificando o tamanho dos nanocristalitos da fase β. Os resultados de microdureza indicaram que o limite de solubilidade de Ag na fase martensítica está entre 6 a 8%Ag. Foi possível verificar a ocorrência de duas reações no mesmo intervalo de temperatura, mas que podem ser separadas por técnicas experimentais distintas: DSC (precipitação da fase α a partir da fase martensítica) e medidas de variação da microdureza em função da temperatura de têmpera (ordenamento da fase martensítica). Os resultados obtidos no envelhecimento das ligas indicaram que não ocorreu a reação de decomposição da fase martensítica, conseqüentemente a transformação martensítica reversa β1’→β1 e a decomposição β1→(α+γ1) também não ocorreram, indicando que a fase martensítica foi estabilizada no intervalo de tempo e temperatura considerados. Durante o envelhecimento, as reações observadas foram o ordenamento da fase martensítica e, para temperaturas acima de 400 o C a precipitação da fase α a partir da fase martensítica. Na primeira reação, a prata deve atuar aniquilando as vacâncias produzidas na têmpera...
In this work, the influence of additions of 4, 6, 8 and 10wt.%Ag in the kinetics of the reverse martensitic transformation in the Cu-11wt.%Al alloy was studied using optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) and microhardness changes measurements with temperature and time. The results indicated that the presence of Ag disturbs the β→(α+γ1) decomposition reaction during slow cooling and retards the β1→(α+γ1) decomposition reaction on quench. Results about the formation of the high temperature β phase indicated that this phase may be nanostructured and the presence of Ag changes the nanocrystallites size. Results from microhardness measurements indicated that the Ag solubility limit on the martensitic phase is between 6 and 8wt.%Ag. It was possible to observe the presence of two different reactions in the same temperature range, which could be separated using two distinct techniques: DSC (α phase precipitation from the martensitic phase) and microhardness measurements changes with quench temperature (martensitic phase ordering). Results obtained on ageing indicated that the martensitic phase decomposition reaction did not occurred in the time and temperature range considered and so, the β1’→β1 reverse martensitic transformation and the β1→(α+γ1) decomposition reaction also did not occurred, thus indicating an stabilization of the martensitic phase. Reactions observed on ageing was the martensitic phase ordering and, for temperatures from 400 o C α phase precipitation from the martensitic phase. In the former reaction Ag seems to act as a sink for quenched vacancies, thus increasing the activation energy for the ordering process and in the latter Ag additions seems to catalyze the reaction, thus decreasing the activation energy
In this work, the influence of additions of 4, 6, 8 and 10wt.%Ag in the kinetics of the reverse martensitic transformation in the Cu-11wt.%Al alloy was studied using optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) and microhardness changes measurements with temperature and time. The results indicated that the presence of Ag disturbs the β→(α+γ1) decomposition reaction during slow cooling and retards the β1→(α+γ1) decomposition reaction on quench. Results about the formation of the high temperature β phase indicated that this phase may be nanostructured and the presence of Ag changes the nanocrystallites size. Results from microhardness measurements indicated that the Ag solubility limit on the martensitic phase is between 6 and 8wt.%Ag. It was possible to observe the presence of two different reactions in the same temperature range, which could be separated using two distinct techniques: DSC (α phase precipitation from the martensitic phase) and microhardness measurements changes with quench temperature (martensitic phase ordering). Results obtained on ageing indicated that the martensitic phase decomposition reaction did not occurred in the time and temperature range considered and so, the β1’→β1 reverse martensitic transformation and the β1→(α+γ1) decomposition reaction also did not occurred, thus indicating an stabilization of the martensitic phase. Reactions observed on ageing was the martensitic phase ordering and, for temperatures from 400 o C α phase precipitation from the martensitic phase. In the former reaction Ag seems to act as a sink for quenched vacancies, thus increasing the activation energy for the ordering process and in the latter Ag additions seems to catalyze the reaction, thus decreasing the activation energy
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Físico-química, Analise termica, Transição eutetóide, Physical-chemistry, Thermal analysis
Como citar
MAGDALENA, Aroldo Geraldo. Estudo do efeito das adições de Ag na cinética da transformação martensítica reversa na liga Cu-11%Al. 2010. 104 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2010.