Desenvolvimento e produção de Costus productus Maas como planta de vaso em função de doses de nitrogênio
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Data
2013-12-03
Autores
Merida, Daniela [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Entre as espécies ornamentais tropicais vem ganhando destaque aquelas da Família Costaceae, especialmente o Costus productus Maas, que pode ser utilizado como flor de corte, planta para jardim ou planta envasada. Em face da carência de estudos no tocante à fitotecnia, envolvendo o manejo da nutrição mineral de plantas ornamentais, principalmente para as espécies do gênero Costus, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos da adubação nitrogenada sobre o desenvolvimento, a produção e o estado nutricional das plantas de Costus productus como planta de vaso. O experimento foi conduzido em vasos de 14 litros, em ambiente protegido, na Unidade de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de Ubatuba (APTA/UPDU), em Ubatuba, SP. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos casualizados. Foram cinco tratamentos correspondendo a doses crescentes de N (1,2; 2,4; 3,6; 4,8 g planta-1 e ausência de N) e cinco repetições, sendo cada parcela representada por um vaso contendo uma planta. O plantio das mudas foi realizado no dia 28 de outubro de 2011. Avaliou-se, mensalmente durante 13 meses de ciclo produtivo: altura, preenchimento dos vasos e, quando presente, número de inflorescências. Após 13 meses do plantio foi avaliado ainda: massa seca da parte aérea, nitrato no suco celular das folhas da planta (Nitrato Cardy) e realizada a análise de macro e micronutrientes da parte aérea. Foi realizada análise de variância e quando houve significância foi feita análise de regressão polinomial, definindo o melhor ajuste segundo combinação de significância e maior coeficiente de determinação. Verificou-se que a adubação nitrogenada influenciou positivamente o desenvolvimento, a produção e o estado nutricional de plantas de Costus productus produzidas em vaso. A dose de 4,8 g planta-1 proporcionou maior produção de hastes florais e maior desenvolvimento verificado pelas maiores médias de altura...
Among the tropical ornamental species, those belonging to the Costaceae family have been highlighted, especially Costus productus Maas, which can be used as cut flowers, garden plant and pot plant. Due to the lack of information on the management of mineral nutrition of ornamental plants, especially for Costus species, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of nitrogen fertilization on the development, flowering and nutritional status of C. productus as pot plants. Pots of 14 L were used for the experiment, which were kept under protection at Ubatuba Research and Development Unit (APTA/UPDU), in Ubatuba, São Paulo State, Brazil. A complete randomized block design was used, with five treatments corresponding to increasing doses of N (1.2; 2.4; 3.6; 4.8 g plant-1; and absence of N) and five replications; each plot was represented by one pot containing one plant. The planting was in October 28 of 2011, and the variables evaluated along 13 months of the plant production cycle were: pot filling and number of inflorescences. After 13 months of the planting, were evaluated height, dry mass of the aerial part, nitrate (Cardy) and realized macro and micronutrients analysis. Analysis of variance was performed and, if significant, analysis of polynomial regression was also carried out for the definition of the best adjustment according to the combination of significance and greater determination coefficient. The nitrogen fertilization positively influenced the development, flowering and nutritional status of C. productus plants cultivated in pots. The dose of 4.8 g plant-1 promoted a greater development verified by the highest means of height, dry mass of the aerial part and production of floral stems in addition to the highest contents of N, P, B and Fe in the aerial part
Among the tropical ornamental species, those belonging to the Costaceae family have been highlighted, especially Costus productus Maas, which can be used as cut flowers, garden plant and pot plant. Due to the lack of information on the management of mineral nutrition of ornamental plants, especially for Costus species, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of nitrogen fertilization on the development, flowering and nutritional status of C. productus as pot plants. Pots of 14 L were used for the experiment, which were kept under protection at Ubatuba Research and Development Unit (APTA/UPDU), in Ubatuba, São Paulo State, Brazil. A complete randomized block design was used, with five treatments corresponding to increasing doses of N (1.2; 2.4; 3.6; 4.8 g plant-1; and absence of N) and five replications; each plot was represented by one pot containing one plant. The planting was in October 28 of 2011, and the variables evaluated along 13 months of the plant production cycle were: pot filling and number of inflorescences. After 13 months of the planting, were evaluated height, dry mass of the aerial part, nitrate (Cardy) and realized macro and micronutrients analysis. Analysis of variance was performed and, if significant, analysis of polynomial regression was also carried out for the definition of the best adjustment according to the combination of significance and greater determination coefficient. The nitrogen fertilization positively influenced the development, flowering and nutritional status of C. productus plants cultivated in pots. The dose of 4.8 g plant-1 promoted a greater development verified by the highest means of height, dry mass of the aerial part and production of floral stems in addition to the highest contents of N, P, B and Fe in the aerial part
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Plantas - Nutrição, Plantas ornamentais, Adubação, Fertilizantes nitrogenados, Nitrogenio na agricultura, Nitrogen in agriculture
Como citar
MERIDA, Daniela. Desenvolvimento e produção de Costus productus Maas como planta de vaso em função de doses de nitrogênio. 2013. iii, 24 p. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias de Jaboticabal, 2013.