Revista Careta: um estudo sobre humor visual no Estado Novo (1937-1945)
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Data
2005-08-25
Autores
Garcia, Sheila do Nascimento [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Durante o período correspondente ao Estado Novo (1937 a 1945) uma série de aparatos institucionais de controle e repressão - já esboçados desde o início da década de trinta - foram aperfeiçoados, sendo a imprensa um dos principais alvos do novo regime. Ao reconhecer o caráter pedagógico das imagens de humor, bem como suas potencialidades para veiculação de posicionamentos críticos, o discurso oficial chegou a decretar a morte da caricatura política no período, sob a justificativa de identificação plena entre as propostas estatais e os anseios da população. Em meio ao cerco estabelecido à produção humorística brasileira, a revista carioca Careta representou a sobrevivência da verve crítica na imprensa, pois retratava diversas cenas da vida política e social por meio de boa dose de irreverência e criatividade. Discutir as estratégias adotadas pelo semanário para burlar as proibições impostas, assim como compreender quais leituras sobre o período foram engendradas pelas charges - rastreando as principais temáticas abordadas e sua respectiva forma de representação na revista - são as principais questões abordadas na presente dissertação.
During the Estado Novo period (1937 to 1945) an institutional apparatuses of control and repression - already sketched since the beginning of the decade of 1930- was improved, and the press remained as one of the main targets of the new political system. Recognizing the pedagogical character of the humor images, as well as their potentialities for dissemination of critical positions, the official speech came to decree the death of the political caricature, based on the justification of complete identification between the state proposals and the longings of the population. Amid the established surrounding to the Brazilian humorous production, the magazine Careta, from Rio de Janeiro, represented the survival of the criticism in the press, portraying several scenes of the political and social life through a considerable dose of irreverence and creativity. To discuss the strategies adopted by the weekly publication to outwit the imposed prohibitions, as well as to understand which readings on the period were originated by the political cartoons - tracking the main approached themes and their respective layout in the magazine - are the main subjects tackled in these dissertation.
During the Estado Novo period (1937 to 1945) an institutional apparatuses of control and repression - already sketched since the beginning of the decade of 1930- was improved, and the press remained as one of the main targets of the new political system. Recognizing the pedagogical character of the humor images, as well as their potentialities for dissemination of critical positions, the official speech came to decree the death of the political caricature, based on the justification of complete identification between the state proposals and the longings of the population. Amid the established surrounding to the Brazilian humorous production, the magazine Careta, from Rio de Janeiro, represented the survival of the criticism in the press, portraying several scenes of the political and social life through a considerable dose of irreverence and creativity. To discuss the strategies adopted by the weekly publication to outwit the imposed prohibitions, as well as to understand which readings on the period were originated by the political cartoons - tracking the main approached themes and their respective layout in the magazine - are the main subjects tackled in these dissertation.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Imprensa, Humorismo, Brasil Historia Estado Novo 1937-1945, Press, Magazine, Visual humor, Political cartoon
Como citar
GARCIA, Sheila do Nascimento. Revista Careta: um estudo sobre humor visual no Estado Novo (1937-1945). 2005. 239 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, 2005.