Efeito do oxigênio nas propriedades anelásticas e biocompatibilidade das ligas de Ti-8%pTa e Ti-16%pTa utilizadas como biomaterial
Arquivos
Data
2010-07-26
Autores
Ruiz, Samira Lea Medina [UNESP]
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ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O crescente aumenta na expectativa de vida da população tem resultado numa igual demanda e procura por biomateriais metálicos. Biomateriais metálicos são utilizados na substituição ou recuperação de ombros, joelhos, quadril e cotovelos. As ligas a base de Ti são materiais promissores para tais fins, pois apresentam uma excelente biocompatibilidade, ótima resistência à corrosão em meio biológico. Essas características são grandemente influenciadas pela presença de elementos substitucionais e oxigênio intersticial e a técnica do atrito interno constitui um aliado bastante importante na análise dos resultados deste trabalho. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a influência do exigênio intersticial nas propriedades das ligas Ti-8Ta e Ti-16Ta (% em peso). As medidas de atrito interno foram utilizadas para obtenção do módulo de elasticidade dinâmico das ligas estudadas, pois esta grandeza está experimentalmente associada ao amortecimento das vibrações livres do sistema, a dissipação de energia elástica e a frequencia de oscilação do sistema. Para tais medidas empregou-se um Pêndulo de Torção com frequencia de oscilação de aproximadamente 30Hz e temperatura na faixa de 230 a 350K. As ligas estudadas passaram por processos de tratamento térmico e dopagens com oxigênio e foram caracterizadas por medidas de densidade, difração de raios X e posterior refinamento de Rietveld, microdureza, módulo de elasticidade e testes de citotoxicidade in vitro. Os testes iniciais de biocompatibilidade mostram que não houve nenhuma resposta citotóxica, originando resposta celular satisfatória. As medidas de microdureza apresentam valores menores que os encontrados na literatura e as medidas de raios X mostram picos característicos da fase 'alfa' do titânio. Na análise de Rietveld verificou-se a presença de estrutura martensítica 'alfa' e fase 'beta' para...
The accelerating increase in life expectancy of the population has resulted in greater demand and more searches for metallic biomaterials. Metallic are extensively used in the replacement or restoration fo shoulders, knees, hips and elbows. Ti-based alloys are promising materials for such purposes, because they present excellent biocompatibility, a great mechanical strengh/density relation and a high corrosion resistance in a biological medium. These characteristics are greatly influenced by the presence of substitutional elements and interstitial oxygen. The internal friction technique is a very important ally in the analysis of the results of this work. Thus, the purpose of this work is to analyze the influence of insterstitial oxygen on the properties of Ti-8Ta and Ti-16Ta alloys (wt%). Internal friction measurements were used to obtain the dynamic elasticity modulus of the alloys studied, because this quantity is experimentally associated with the damping of free vibration of the sytem, which is related to the elastic energy dissipation and the oscillation frequency of the system. For such measurements, a torsion pendulum was employed, with an oscillation frequency of approximately 30 Hz and temperature in the range of 230-350 K. The alloys underwent heat treatment and oxygen doping processes, and were characterized by density, x-ray diffraction and subsequent refinement of Rietveld, microhardness and elasticity modulus measurements, and in vitro cytotoxicity tests. The initial biocompatibility tests showed that there was no cytotoxic answer, giving origin to a satisfactory cellular response. Microhardness measurements had values less than found in the literature, and x-rays showed characteristic peak of the titanium 'alfa' phase. In the Rietveld analysis, observed were the presence of martensitic 'alfa' structure and a 'beta' phase for all sample and conditions studied. The ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The accelerating increase in life expectancy of the population has resulted in greater demand and more searches for metallic biomaterials. Metallic are extensively used in the replacement or restoration fo shoulders, knees, hips and elbows. Ti-based alloys are promising materials for such purposes, because they present excellent biocompatibility, a great mechanical strengh/density relation and a high corrosion resistance in a biological medium. These characteristics are greatly influenced by the presence of substitutional elements and interstitial oxygen. The internal friction technique is a very important ally in the analysis of the results of this work. Thus, the purpose of this work is to analyze the influence of insterstitial oxygen on the properties of Ti-8Ta and Ti-16Ta alloys (wt%). Internal friction measurements were used to obtain the dynamic elasticity modulus of the alloys studied, because this quantity is experimentally associated with the damping of free vibration of the sytem, which is related to the elastic energy dissipation and the oscillation frequency of the system. For such measurements, a torsion pendulum was employed, with an oscillation frequency of approximately 30 Hz and temperature in the range of 230-350 K. The alloys underwent heat treatment and oxygen doping processes, and were characterized by density, x-ray diffraction and subsequent refinement of Rietveld, microhardness and elasticity modulus measurements, and in vitro cytotoxicity tests. The initial biocompatibility tests showed that there was no cytotoxic answer, giving origin to a satisfactory cellular response. Microhardness measurements had values less than found in the literature, and x-rays showed characteristic peak of the titanium 'alfa' phase. In the Rietveld analysis, observed were the presence of martensitic 'alfa' structure and a 'beta' phase for all sample and conditions studied. The ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Ligas de titanio, Oxigenio, Biocompatibilidade, Biomateriais, Biomaterials, Titanium alloys, Internal friction, Interstitial oxygen, Biocompatibility
Como citar
RUIZ, Samira Lea Medina. Efeito do oxigênio nas propriedades anelásticas e biocompatibilidade das ligas de Ti-8%pTa e Ti-16%pTa utilizadas como biomaterial. 2010. 93 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências, 2010.