Avaliação da atividade antiparasitária de Artemisia annua sobre Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus e Haemonchus contortus, in vivo, por meio do fornecimento do material vegetal seco na alimentação animal
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2013-07-05
Autores
Silva, Ives Charlie da [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Os extratos vegetais têm sido importantes fontes de substâncias com diferentes estruturas químicas expressando diversas atividades deletérias contra os parasitas. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a ação antiparasitária de Artemisia annua in vivo. Para tal, foram propostos dois estudos: um utilizando bovinos naturalmente infestados e outro usando ovinos artificialmente infectados. Experimento I: foram selecionadas vinte novilhas com peso médio de 280 kg para avaliar a eficácia carrapaticida sobre R. (Boophilus) microplus. As mesmas foram divididas em dois grupos experimentais, um grupo que recebeu por via oral 200g/dia de A. annua em cocho coletivo e outro não recebeu. As contagens foram realizadas nos dias 0, 3, 7, 21, 35, 42, 49, 56, pós tratamento.Foi realizada a quantificação de artemisinina por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência. Os resultados das três contagens de carrapatos com o valor referente às médias do dia foi 96,55. Nas contagens posteriores não observou-se diferença significativa entre ambos os grupos. Experimento II: Para avaliar a atividade antihelmíntica, foi conduzido um estudo controlado utilizando-se vinte e quatro ovinos machos Santa Inês com peso médio de 20 Kg artificialmente infectados com H. contortus e randomizados em quatro grupos homogêneos com seis animais cada, sendo, controle não tratado (Grupo I), Controle positivo tratado com levamizol 10 mg/kg (GII), A. annua a 10% (GIII) e A. annua a 20% (GIV). Contagens de OPG foram realizadas nos dias -3, -2, - 1, 0 (dia do tratamento), 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24 e 28 pós-tratamento. De acordo com as quantificações estatísticas, foram observadas eficácias persistentes de 92,57% e de 85,00% no grupo controle positivo tratado com levamizol. Nota-se não houve diferença significativa entre ambos os grupos. Portanto, os resultados obtidos possibilitam inferir que A. annua administrada via...
Vegetal extracts has been important sources for substances with different chemical structures that express several deleterious activities against parasites. The present study focused on evaluating the anti-parasitic action of Artemisia annua in vivo. For such, two experiments were proposed: one using naturally infested animals and a second one with artificially infected sheep. Experiment I: twenty heifers weighing around 280 kg were selected in order to evaluate the acaricidal efficacy of the compound against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. These animals were divided in two experimental groups: one being held as a control group and the second one were animals received, orally, 200 g/day of A. annua in a collective trough on days 0, 3, 7, 21, 35, 42, 49 and 56, post-treatment. Artemisinine was quantified through high performance liquid chromatography. Results of the three tick counts, regarding the average values, was of 96.55. In subsequent counts, no significant difference was observed between both groups. Experiment II: To evaluate the anthelmintic efficacy of the compound, a controlled trial was conducted using 24 male sheep, from the “Santa Inês” breed, with an average weight of 20 Kg, artificially infected with H. contortus. These animals were randomized in four homogeneous groups with six animals each, being: untreated control (Group I); positive control, treated with levamisole at 10 mg/kg (Group II); A. annua at 10% (Group III) and A. annua at 20% (Group IV). EPG counts were conducted on days -3, -2, -1, 0 (treatment day), 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24 and 28 post-treatment. According to statistical quantifications, persistent efficacies of 92.57% and 85.00% were observed in the positive controls, treated with levamisole. It is possible to note that no significant difference was observed between the other groups. Therefore, the obtained results allow inferring that Artemisia annua ...
Vegetal extracts has been important sources for substances with different chemical structures that express several deleterious activities against parasites. The present study focused on evaluating the anti-parasitic action of Artemisia annua in vivo. For such, two experiments were proposed: one using naturally infested animals and a second one with artificially infected sheep. Experiment I: twenty heifers weighing around 280 kg were selected in order to evaluate the acaricidal efficacy of the compound against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. These animals were divided in two experimental groups: one being held as a control group and the second one were animals received, orally, 200 g/day of A. annua in a collective trough on days 0, 3, 7, 21, 35, 42, 49 and 56, post-treatment. Artemisinine was quantified through high performance liquid chromatography. Results of the three tick counts, regarding the average values, was of 96.55. In subsequent counts, no significant difference was observed between both groups. Experiment II: To evaluate the anthelmintic efficacy of the compound, a controlled trial was conducted using 24 male sheep, from the “Santa Inês” breed, with an average weight of 20 Kg, artificially infected with H. contortus. These animals were randomized in four homogeneous groups with six animals each, being: untreated control (Group I); positive control, treated with levamisole at 10 mg/kg (Group II); A. annua at 10% (Group III) and A. annua at 20% (Group IV). EPG counts were conducted on days -3, -2, -1, 0 (treatment day), 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24 and 28 post-treatment. According to statistical quantifications, persistent efficacies of 92.57% and 85.00% were observed in the positive controls, treated with levamisole. It is possible to note that no significant difference was observed between the other groups. Therefore, the obtained results allow inferring that Artemisia annua ...
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Palavras-chave
Bovino, Ovino, Helminto, Carrapato, Rhipicephalus, Matéria médica vegetal, Sheep
Como citar
SILVA, Ives Charlie da. Avaliação da atividade antiparasitária de Artemisia annua sobre Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus e Haemonchus contortus, in vivo, por meio do fornecimento do material vegetal seco na alimentação animal. 2013. x, 37 p. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias de Jaboticabal, 2013.