Toxoplasmose experimental em caprinos machos, com ênfaser no sitema reprodutor
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Data
2007-01-30
Autores
Santana, Luís Fernando [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Seis caprinos machos em idade reprodutiva foram selecionados e distribuídos em três grupos: GI dois caprinos mantidos como controle (placebo), GII dois caprinos inoculados com 1 x 106 taquizoítos de T. gondii (cepa RH) e GIII dois caprinos inoculados com 2 x 105 oocistos de T. gondii (cepa P). Periodicamente foram aferidos parâmetros clínicos, hematológicos e sorológicos, assim como avaliações parasitêmicas, além de exames andrológicos. A presença do parasito no sêmen e, também, nos tecidos do sistema reprodutor foi pesquisada por meio das técnicas de bioprova, PCR e imunohistoquímica. Surtos parasitêmicos foram detectados em todos os animais inoculados com taquizoítos ou com oocistos. A recíproca dos títulos sorológicos (RIFI) alcançou valores máximos de 4096 nos dois grupos de animais que receberam o Toxoplasma gondii. Pela técnica da bioprova foi possível revelar precocemente a presença do coccídio nas amostras seminais dos animais inoculados como taquizoítos (5°, 7°, 28°, 49°, 63° e 70° DPI) e um pouco mais tardiamente nas amostras seminais daqueles inoculados com oocistos (56° e 70° DPI). Pela PCR foi possível identificar, no sêmen, material genético de T. gondii, em cinco e em duas datas experimentais pós-inoculanção dos animais pertencentes aos grupos GII e GIII, respectivamente. Por esta mesma técnica foi possível, ainda, isolar material genético deste protozoário também em amostras teciduais (pool de próstata, testículo, vesícula seminal e epidídimo) dos caprinos 11 e 36 inoculados com taquizoítos e oocistos, respectivamente. Pela imunohistoquímica foi diagnosticado o T. gondii no epidídimo de todos os caprinos que receberam o protozoário. O isolamento de T. gondii, no sistema reprodutor de caprinos (sêmen e tecidos), sugere a possibilidade da transmissão sexual constituir uma importante via na disseminação desta zoonose tão difundida na caprinocultura mundial.
Six goat males in reproductive age had been selected and distributed in three groups: GI - two goat noninoculated (control), GII - two goat inoculated with 1 x 106 tachyzoites of T. gondii (RH strain) and GIII - two goat inoculated with 2 x 105 oocysts of T. gondii (P strain). Periodically had been measured clinical parameters, hematologics and sorologics evaluations, as well as parasitemics, beyond andrologics examinations. The presence of the parasite in the semen, and also in tissues of the reproductive system was searched by means of the techniques of bioassay, PCR and immunehistochemistry (only for tissues). Parasitemia was detected in the two animals inoculated with tachyzoites and in the inoculated others two with oocysts. The reciprocal one of the sorologicys titles (RIFI) reached maximal level of 4096 in the two groups of animals inoculated with the Toxoplasma gondii. Using biossay technique was possible precociously to disclose to the presence of the coccidy in the seminal samples of animals inoculated with tachyzoites (5°, 7°, 28°, 4 9°, 63° e 70° DPI) and a little more delayed in the seminal samples of it inoculated with oocysts (56° e 70° DPI). For the PCR it was possible to identify to the genetic material of the T. gondii, in the semen in five and two experimental dates after-inoculanção of the pertaining animals to groups GII and GIII respectively. For this same technique was possible still to isolate material genetic of this protozoario also in tissues samples (pool of prostate, testícule, vesicula seminal and epididim) of goat 11 and 36 inoculated with tachyzoites and oocysts, respectively. By the immunehistochemistry was diagnosised T. gondii in epididim of all goats ones that had received the protozoario. The isolation of T. gondii, in the reproductive system of goat (semen and tissues), suggests the possibility of the sexual transmission to constitute... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
Six goat males in reproductive age had been selected and distributed in three groups: GI - two goat noninoculated (control), GII - two goat inoculated with 1 x 106 tachyzoites of T. gondii (RH strain) and GIII - two goat inoculated with 2 x 105 oocysts of T. gondii (P strain). Periodically had been measured clinical parameters, hematologics and sorologics evaluations, as well as parasitemics, beyond andrologics examinations. The presence of the parasite in the semen, and also in tissues of the reproductive system was searched by means of the techniques of bioassay, PCR and immunehistochemistry (only for tissues). Parasitemia was detected in the two animals inoculated with tachyzoites and in the inoculated others two with oocysts. The reciprocal one of the sorologicys titles (RIFI) reached maximal level of 4096 in the two groups of animals inoculated with the Toxoplasma gondii. Using biossay technique was possible precociously to disclose to the presence of the coccidy in the seminal samples of animals inoculated with tachyzoites (5°, 7°, 28°, 4 9°, 63° e 70° DPI) and a little more delayed in the seminal samples of it inoculated with oocysts (56° e 70° DPI). For the PCR it was possible to identify to the genetic material of the T. gondii, in the semen in five and two experimental dates after-inoculanção of the pertaining animals to groups GII and GIII respectively. For this same technique was possible still to isolate material genetic of this protozoario also in tissues samples (pool of prostate, testícule, vesicula seminal and epididim) of goat 11 and 36 inoculated with tachyzoites and oocysts, respectively. By the immunehistochemistry was diagnosised T. gondii in epididim of all goats ones that had received the protozoario. The isolation of T. gondii, in the reproductive system of goat (semen and tissues), suggests the possibility of the sexual transmission to constitute... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Toxoplasma gondii, Caprino - Reprodução, Sistema reprodutor, reproductive system
Como citar
SANTANA, Luís Fernando. Toxoplasmose experimental em caprinos machos, com ênfaser no sitema reprodutor. 2007. xiii, 95 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2007.