Avaliação dos padrões de susceptibilidade antimicrobianas e sorogrupos de cepas de Escherichia coli isoladas de bovinos leiteiros, portadoras e não portadoras dos genes stx1, stx2 e eae
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Data
2013-10-11
Autores
Assumpção, Gustavo Lacerda Homem [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente estudo foi realizado no período de janeiro de 2012 a janeiro de 2013 em fazendas leiteiras da região de Dracena, São Paulo. Durante o período, foram coletadas 800 amostras de fezes com suabes retais em vacas leiteiras. Essas amostras foram levadas para o Laboratório de Microbiologia do Campus Experimental de Dracena, onde foram isoladas e identificadas 561 amostras para Escherichia coli. Após o isolamento foram extraídos os DNAs de todas as amostras pelo método da fervura e por PCR o DNA foi amplificado para se detectar a presença dos genes de virulência de E. coli pertencentes ao grupo STEC, produtora de toxina tipo shiga em 446 amostras. De todas as cepas isoladas 90 eram portadoras do gene stx1, 97 do gene stx2, 45 do gene eae, 37 dos genes stx1 e stx2, 110 dos genes stx1 e eae e 67 dos genes stx2 e eae. Foram isoladas também 115 cepas que não eram portadoras de nenhum dos genes de virulência de STECs do estudo. Todos os isolados de E. coli portadores de cada gene de virulência foram avaliados quanto a resistência frente a 10 antimicrobianos. Os percentuais de resistências aos antimicrobianos foram maiores para a lincomicina, penicilina e novobiocina e menores para ampicilina, neomicina e tetraciclina. Foram identificados os sorogrupos, dos quais os mais frequentes entre os isolados portadores do gene de virulência stx1 foram o O119 e O114; do gene de virulência stx2 foram os sorogrupos O9 e O8; e do gene de virulência eae foram os sorogrupos O9, O8 e O127. Todos os isolados de E. coli apresentaram multirresistência e a maioria apresentou maior percentagem de multirresistência contra 2 a 3 e contra 10 antimicrobianos. Não foi verificado estatisticamente relação entre os padrões de virulência e os padrões de resistência aos antimicrobianos entre as amostras
The present study was conducted between january 2012 to january 2013 on dairy farms of Dracena city region, São Paulo. During the period, 800 samples of faeces were collected with rectal suabs from dairy cattle cows. Those samples were taken to the laboratory of microbiology of Dracena Experimental Campus, where 561 samples were isolated and identified for Escherichia coli. After the DNA from the samples were extracted by the boiling method and with PCR the genetic material was amplified to detect the presence of virulence genes from STEC, shiga-like toxin producer E. coli, on 446 samples. Of those samples, 90 were carriers of the stx1 gene, 97 of the gene stx2, 45 of the gene eae, 37 of the genes stx1 and stx2, 110 of the genes stx1 and eae, 67 of the genes stx2 and eae. Also were isolated 115 samples that did not carry none of the virulence genes from STECs of the study. All the E. coli isolates of each virulence gene were evaluated for resistence to 10 antibiotics. The percentual of resistence were higher for lincomycin, penicillin and novobiocin and lower for ampicillin, neomycin and tetracycline. A serogroup test was made, of which the most frequent among isolates carrying the virulence gene stx1 were O119 and O114; of the gene stx2 were serogroups O8 and O9; and of the gene eae were the serogroups O9, O8 and O127. All the E. coli isolates presented multirresistence and most isolates presented more percentage of multirresistence against 2 to 3 and against 10 antibiotics. Was not verified statistically relationship between virulence patterns and patterns of antimicrobial resistance among the samples
The present study was conducted between january 2012 to january 2013 on dairy farms of Dracena city region, São Paulo. During the period, 800 samples of faeces were collected with rectal suabs from dairy cattle cows. Those samples were taken to the laboratory of microbiology of Dracena Experimental Campus, where 561 samples were isolated and identified for Escherichia coli. After the DNA from the samples were extracted by the boiling method and with PCR the genetic material was amplified to detect the presence of virulence genes from STEC, shiga-like toxin producer E. coli, on 446 samples. Of those samples, 90 were carriers of the stx1 gene, 97 of the gene stx2, 45 of the gene eae, 37 of the genes stx1 and stx2, 110 of the genes stx1 and eae, 67 of the genes stx2 and eae. Also were isolated 115 samples that did not carry none of the virulence genes from STECs of the study. All the E. coli isolates of each virulence gene were evaluated for resistence to 10 antibiotics. The percentual of resistence were higher for lincomycin, penicillin and novobiocin and lower for ampicillin, neomycin and tetracycline. A serogroup test was made, of which the most frequent among isolates carrying the virulence gene stx1 were O119 and O114; of the gene stx2 were serogroups O8 and O9; and of the gene eae were the serogroups O9, O8 and O127. All the E. coli isolates presented multirresistence and most isolates presented more percentage of multirresistence against 2 to 3 and against 10 antibiotics. Was not verified statistically relationship between virulence patterns and patterns of antimicrobial resistance among the samples
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Escherichia coli - Genetica, Genetica bacteriana, DNA, Genes, Reação em cadeia de polimerase, Virulencia (Microbiologia), Bacterial genetics
Como citar
ASSUMPÇÃO, Gustavo Lacerda Homem. Avaliação dos padrões de susceptibilidade antimicrobianas e sorogrupos de cepas de Escherichia coli isoladas de bovinos leiteiros, portadoras e não portadoras dos genes stx1, stx2 e eae. 2013. iii, 29 p. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias de Jaboticabal, 2013.