Prospecção gênica e diversidade bacteriana de um consórcio degradador de óleo diesel
Arquivos
Data
2009-07-02
Autores
Paixão, Douglas Antonio Alvaredo [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A estratégia de clonagem e sequenciamento do gene 16S rRNA é uma das técnicas moleculares que permite estimar e comparar a diversidade microbiana de diferentes amostras ambientais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estimar a diversidade de microrganismos pertencentes ao Domínio Bactéria em um consórcio degradador de óleo diesel, por meio do sequenciamento parcial do gene 16S rRNA, assim como desenvolver uma nova metodologia de rastreamento em bibliotecas metagenômicas. O consórcio bacteriano foi obtido através de solo enriquecido com óleo diesel. O DNA metagenômico foi extraído com o auxílio do kit Fast DNA spin Kit for soil (Bio101- Quantum Biotechnologies) e amplificado por uma reação de PCR (Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase) com os oligonucleotídeos iniciadores FD1 e RD1 específicos para a o gene 16S rRNA. Os produtos de PCR foram clonados em vetor pGEM T Easy (Promega) e transformados em células competentes de Escherichia Coli DH5 . O sequenciamento parcial dos clones foi feito com oligonucleotideos universais do vetor. Para a prospecção gênica foi utilizado membranas de nylon com “pools” de DNA de todas as placas. A biblioteca obtida gerou 431 clones. Os clones obtidos apresentaram similaridade com o filo Proteobacteria, com representantes das classes Gammaproteobacteria, Alphaproteobacteira e Betaproteobacteria. O gênero Pseudomonas apresentou-se com maior frequência de clones na biblioteca. O “software” DOTUR foi usado para determinar o número de unidades taxonômicas operacionais (OTUs). A curva de extinção indicou que os 431 clones sequenciado foram suficientes para estimar a diversidade bacteriana do consórcio. A metodologia testada baseado em “pools” de DNA foi eficiente na detecção e isolamento do gene Alkb na bilbioteca metagenomica.
Cloning and sequencing of 16S rRNA gene it is one of the molecular techniques that permits estimate and compare the microbial diversity of different environmental samples. The aim of this work was estimate the diversity of microorganisms that belong to Bacteria domain in a consortium specialized in diesel oil degradation, through partial sequencing of 16S rRNA gene, as well as develop a new methodology for screening libraries in metagenomics. This consortium was obtained through enrichments achieved using diesel oil in soil samples. The metagenomic DNA was obtained using Fast DNA spin Kit for soil (Bio 101-Quantum Biotechnologies) and amplified by PCR (Polymerase chain reaction) with FD1 and RD1 oligonucleotides, which are specific for 16S rRNA gene. The PCR products were cloned into pGEM-TEasy vector (Promega) and Escherichia coli DH5 was used as the host cell for recombinant DNAs. The partial clones sequencing was obtained using universal primers of the vector. For the exploration of gene were used nylon membranes with Pools of DNA from all plates. The library generated from 431 clones. All clones sequenced showed similarity with the phylum Proteobacteria, distributed in Gammaproteobacteria, Alphaproteobacteira and Betaproteobacteria classes. The Pseudomonas genus was the most abundant genus found in the metagenomic library. The DOTUR software was used to assigns sequences to operational taxonomic units (OTUs). Using the OTUs composition data, rarefaction curves were made to show that 431 sequences were enough to obtain a satisfactory coverage of diversity of the microbial consortium. The test methodology based on Pools of DNA isolation was effective in detecting the gene Alkb Library metagenomics.
Cloning and sequencing of 16S rRNA gene it is one of the molecular techniques that permits estimate and compare the microbial diversity of different environmental samples. The aim of this work was estimate the diversity of microorganisms that belong to Bacteria domain in a consortium specialized in diesel oil degradation, through partial sequencing of 16S rRNA gene, as well as develop a new methodology for screening libraries in metagenomics. This consortium was obtained through enrichments achieved using diesel oil in soil samples. The metagenomic DNA was obtained using Fast DNA spin Kit for soil (Bio 101-Quantum Biotechnologies) and amplified by PCR (Polymerase chain reaction) with FD1 and RD1 oligonucleotides, which are specific for 16S rRNA gene. The PCR products were cloned into pGEM-TEasy vector (Promega) and Escherichia coli DH5 was used as the host cell for recombinant DNAs. The partial clones sequencing was obtained using universal primers of the vector. For the exploration of gene were used nylon membranes with Pools of DNA from all plates. The library generated from 431 clones. All clones sequenced showed similarity with the phylum Proteobacteria, distributed in Gammaproteobacteria, Alphaproteobacteira and Betaproteobacteria classes. The Pseudomonas genus was the most abundant genus found in the metagenomic library. The DOTUR software was used to assigns sequences to operational taxonomic units (OTUs). Using the OTUs composition data, rarefaction curves were made to show that 431 sequences were enough to obtain a satisfactory coverage of diversity of the microbial consortium. The test methodology based on Pools of DNA isolation was effective in detecting the gene Alkb Library metagenomics.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Biorremediação, Consórcio microbiano, Metagenôma, Bioremediation, Microbial consortium, Metagenomics
Como citar
PAIXÃO, Douglas Antonio Alvaredo. Prospecção gênica e diversidade bacteriana de um consórcio degradador de óleo diesel. 2009. xii, 59 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2009.