Ação da serotonina associada á Lactobacillus spp. na resposta imune e morfometria intestinal de frangos de corte (Gallus gallus domesticus-LINNAEUS 1758) desfiados com Salmonella enteritidis
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Data
2013-07-15
Autores
Donato, Taís Cremasco [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Tendo em vista a variedade de funções da serotonina e poucos estudos em aves sobre o tema, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos da serotonina, através do seu precursor (5-hidroxitriptofano) e seu inibidor (m-hidroxibenzilhidrazine), associados à Lactobacillus spp. na resposta imune e na morfometria intestinal de frangos de corte desafiados com Salmonella Enteritidis. A partir da avaliação do comportamento e peso corporal das aves, estabeleceu-se a dose do precursor (5HTP), da serotonina, e do inibidor (NSD1015). Com a dose definida, o estudo foi dividido em dois experimentos, aves sem desafio com S. Enteritidis e aves com desafio. Avaliou-se a resposta imune humoral das aves através das concentrações de IgA no fluido intestinal e IgG no soro sanguíneo e recuperação de S. Enteritidis no conteúdo cecal. A morfometria intestinal foi determinada por meio da avaliação do peso corporal, número e altura das vilosidades no duodeno, e, a disponibilidade de serotonina no duodeno foi observada por ensaios imunoistoquímicos. Serotonina ocasionou alterações caracterizadas por sonolência e diminuiu o ganho de peso das aves. Seu precursor (5HTP) também ocasionou sonolência nas aves, porém em intensidade menor e o ganho de peso foi mantido. As aves em que o inibidor (NSD1015) foi administrado não apresentaram alterações no comportamento e ganho de peso. O precursor, inibidor e Lactobacillus spp. não influenciaram nas concentrações de IgA e IgG, mas o precursor e Lactobacillus spp. reduziram a quantidade de S. Enteritidis no conteúdo cecal. Com relação à morfometria intestinal, as aves tratadas com 5HTP apresentaram aumento no peso corporal, no número e altura das vilosidades no duodeno. Lactobacillus spp. e S. Enteritidis determinaram a elevação de células que imunoexpressaram serotonina no duodeno. Os resultados obtidos nos mostram uma possível interação do precursor e...
Given the variety of functions of serotonin and few studies in birds on the topic, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of serotonin, through its precursor (5-hydroxytryptophan) and its inhibitor (m-hidroxibenzilhidrazine) in association with Lactobacillus spp. in the immune response and the intestinal morphometric of broiler chickens challenged with Salmonella Enteritidis. From the evaluation of the behavior and body weight of the birds, established the dose of the precursor (5HTP), serotonin, and inhibitor (NSD1015). With a defined dose, the study was divided into two experiments, birds without challenge with S. Enteritidis and birds challenge. We evaluated the humoral immune response of the birds by the concentrations of IgA in intestinal fluid and the blood serum IgG recovery and S. Enteritidis in cecal contents. The intestinal morphology was determined by evaluating the weight, number of villi and duodenal villus height, and the availability of serotonin in the duodenum was observed by immunohistochemical assays. Serotonin induced changes characterized by drowsiness and decreased weight gain of birds. Its precursor (5HTP) also caused drowsiness in birds, but at a lower intensity and weight gain was maintained. And the birds in the inhibitor (NSD1015) was administered showed no changes in behavior and weight gain. The precursor, inhibitor and Lactobacillus spp. did not affect the concentrations of IgA and IgG, but the precursor and Lactobacillus spp. reduced the number of S. Enteritidis in cecal contents. With regard to intestinal morphology, 5HTP-treated birds showed an increase in body weight, the number of villi and duodenal villus height. Lactobacillus spp. and S. Enteritidis determined the elevation of cells imunoexpressaram serotonin in the duodenum. The results suggested a possible interaction of the precursor and Lactobacillus, acting on the immune response and development of villi inestinais
Given the variety of functions of serotonin and few studies in birds on the topic, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of serotonin, through its precursor (5-hydroxytryptophan) and its inhibitor (m-hidroxibenzilhidrazine) in association with Lactobacillus spp. in the immune response and the intestinal morphometric of broiler chickens challenged with Salmonella Enteritidis. From the evaluation of the behavior and body weight of the birds, established the dose of the precursor (5HTP), serotonin, and inhibitor (NSD1015). With a defined dose, the study was divided into two experiments, birds without challenge with S. Enteritidis and birds challenge. We evaluated the humoral immune response of the birds by the concentrations of IgA in intestinal fluid and the blood serum IgG recovery and S. Enteritidis in cecal contents. The intestinal morphology was determined by evaluating the weight, number of villi and duodenal villus height, and the availability of serotonin in the duodenum was observed by immunohistochemical assays. Serotonin induced changes characterized by drowsiness and decreased weight gain of birds. Its precursor (5HTP) also caused drowsiness in birds, but at a lower intensity and weight gain was maintained. And the birds in the inhibitor (NSD1015) was administered showed no changes in behavior and weight gain. The precursor, inhibitor and Lactobacillus spp. did not affect the concentrations of IgA and IgG, but the precursor and Lactobacillus spp. reduced the number of S. Enteritidis in cecal contents. With regard to intestinal morphology, 5HTP-treated birds showed an increase in body weight, the number of villi and duodenal villus height. Lactobacillus spp. and S. Enteritidis determined the elevation of cells imunoexpressaram serotonin in the duodenum. The results suggested a possible interaction of the precursor and Lactobacillus, acting on the immune response and development of villi inestinais
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Palavras-chave
Ave domestica - Criação, Salmonella enteritidis, Resposta imune, Lactobacilo, Immune response
Como citar
DONATO, Taís Cremasco. Ação da serotonina associada á Lactobacillus spp. na resposta imune e morfometria intestinal de frangos de corte (Gallus gallus domesticus-LINNAEUS 1758) desfiados com Salmonella enteritidis. 2013. 73 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 2013.