Avaliação da influência do plasma rico em plaquetas e do laser de baixa intensidade na cicatrização de defeitos de fenestração periodontal em ratos: estudo histológico e histométrico
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Data
2010-07-23
Autores
Campos, Natália de [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este estudo avaliou, histomorfometricamente, o processo de cicatrização em defeitos de fenestração periodontal, criados cirurgicamente em ratos e tratados com Plasma Rico em Plaquetas (PRP), Laser de Baixa Intensidade (LBI) ou a associação de ambos. Defeitos de fenestração periodontal foram realizados na mandíbula de 80 ratos, divididos em 4 grupos: Grupo C (Controle) – o defeito foi preenchido somente com coágulo sanguíneo; Grupo PRP – o defeito foi preenchido com PRP; Grupo LBI – o defeito recebeu a aplicação de LBI, foi preenchido com coágulo sangüíneo e irradiado novamente; Grupo PRP/LBI – o defeito recebeu a aplicação de LBI, foi preenchido com PRP e irradiado novamente. Os animais foram submetidos à eutanásia aos 10 e 30 dias pós-operatórios. A porcentagem de preenchimento ósseo (NO), densidade do novo osso (DNO), formação de novo cemento (NC) e a extensão remanescente do defeito (ERD) foram histometricamente avaliadas. Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística (análise de variância, Tukey, p < 0,05). Aos 10 dias, o Grupo PRP apresentou ERD significativamente menor que o Grupo C. Aos 30 dias, o Grupo PRP apresentou NO e DNO significativamente maiores que o Grupo C. Todos os espécimes do Grupo C, aos 10 e 30 dias, apresentaram ausência total de formação de cemento. Já os espécimes dos grupos LBI, PRP e PRP/LBI apresentaram, aos 30 dias, significativa neoformação de cemento. LBI, PRP e PRP/LBI promoveram formação de cemento em defeitos de fenestração periodontal aos 30 dias. O PRP acelerou a regeneração óssea aos 10 dias e resultou em densidade e volume ósseos significativamente maiores que o LBI e o controle aos 30 dias. A associação PRP/LBI não foi vantajosa quando comparada ao uso isolado dessas terapias
This study histomorphometrically analyzed the influence of platelet-rich plasma (PRP), low-level laser therapy (LLLT) or their combination on the healing of surgically created periodontal fenestration defects in rats. Periodontal fenestration defects were created in the mandible of 80 rats divided into 4 groups: Group C (control) – the defect was filled by blood clot only; Group PRP – the defect was filled with PRP; Group LLLT – the defect received laser irradiation, was filled with blood clot and then irradiated again; Group PRP/LLLT – the defect received laser irradiation, was filled with PRP and then irradiated again. Animals were euthanized at either 10 or 30 days postoperatively. The percentage of bone fill (NB) and density of newly formed bone (DNB), new cementum formation (NC) and the extension of the remaining defect (ERD) were histometrically evaluated. Data were statistically analyzed (analysis of variance; Tukey p < 0.05). At 10 days, Group PRP presented ERD significantly lower than Group C. At 30 days, Group PRP presented NB and DNB significantly greater than Group C. Cementum formation was not observed in any specimen of Group C at either 10 or 30 days. The specimens of groups LLLT, PRP and PRP/LLLT showed significant formation of new cementum at 30 days. LLLT, PRP and PRP/LLLT promoted new cementum formation in periodontal fenestration defects at 30 days. PRP enhanced bone regeneration at 10 days and resulted in bone volume and density significantly greater than LLLT and control at 30 days. The combination PRP/LLLT did not show additional effects when compared to the use of each therapy separately
This study histomorphometrically analyzed the influence of platelet-rich plasma (PRP), low-level laser therapy (LLLT) or their combination on the healing of surgically created periodontal fenestration defects in rats. Periodontal fenestration defects were created in the mandible of 80 rats divided into 4 groups: Group C (control) – the defect was filled by blood clot only; Group PRP – the defect was filled with PRP; Group LLLT – the defect received laser irradiation, was filled with blood clot and then irradiated again; Group PRP/LLLT – the defect received laser irradiation, was filled with PRP and then irradiated again. Animals were euthanized at either 10 or 30 days postoperatively. The percentage of bone fill (NB) and density of newly formed bone (DNB), new cementum formation (NC) and the extension of the remaining defect (ERD) were histometrically evaluated. Data were statistically analyzed (analysis of variance; Tukey p < 0.05). At 10 days, Group PRP presented ERD significantly lower than Group C. At 30 days, Group PRP presented NB and DNB significantly greater than Group C. Cementum formation was not observed in any specimen of Group C at either 10 or 30 days. The specimens of groups LLLT, PRP and PRP/LLLT showed significant formation of new cementum at 30 days. LLLT, PRP and PRP/LLLT promoted new cementum formation in periodontal fenestration defects at 30 days. PRP enhanced bone regeneration at 10 days and resulted in bone volume and density significantly greater than LLLT and control at 30 days. The combination PRP/LLLT did not show additional effects when compared to the use of each therapy separately
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Lasers, Regeneração (Biologia), Terapia a laser de baixa intensidade, Plasma rico em plaquetas, Regeneração, Laser Therapy, Low-Level, Platelet-Rich Plasma, Regeneration
Como citar
CAMPOS, Natália de. Avaliação da influência do plasma rico em plaquetas e do laser de baixa intensidade na cicatrização de defeitos de fenestração periodontal em ratos: estudo histológico e histométrico. 2010. 83 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, 2010.