Respostas respiratórias à hipóxia e hipercapnia de frangos de corte provenientes de ovos incubados em diferentes temperaturas
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Data
2013-08-16
Autores
Capalbo, Aretuza Carregari [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A temperatura é um dos requerimentos fisiológicos fundamental para o bom desenvolvimento embrionário de aves. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o efeito de alterações da temperatura de incubação sobre parâmetros da incubação (perda de peso dos ovos, eclosão e eclodibilidade, bicagem interna, externa e nascimento e avaliação dos neonatos), ventilação (VE), temperatura corporal (TC) e peso do pulmão e peso do coração em condições basais, e após a exposição à hipóxia (10%O2) ou à hipercapnia (7%CO2) de frango de corte. Foram incubados ovos férteis de matrizes da linhagem Cobb®, com 44 semanas de idade, procedentes de incubatório comercial, de acordo com os seguintes tratamentos: ovos incubados em condições normais de temperatura (37,5ºC); com temperatura elevada (38,5ºC) por 10 dias finais de incubação e com temperatura reduzida (36,5ºC) por 10 dias finais da incubação. Durante a incubação foi observado que a temperatura não afetou eclosão e eclodibilidade. A perda de peso foi maior nos animais incubados em temperatura quente e menor em temperatura fria. A temperatura não influenciou na qualidade dos pintainhos, contudo, ovos incubados em temperatura quente apresentaram redução no tempo de nascimento diferente da temperatura fria que prologa o tempo. Após a eclosão, os animais foram mantidos à temperatura 37,5ºC no 10º e 20º dias de idade e foram avaliados os parâmetros respiratórios e peso do pulmão e coração. Os animais de 10 dias incubados em temperatura fria apresentaram maior resposta ventilatória à hipóxia do que animais incubados em temperatura quente, o que não ocorreu nos animais de 20 dias. Em hipercapnia houve diferença entre os tratamentos tantos em animais de 10 e 20 dias, sendo que animais incubados em temperatura fria apresentaram maior resposta ventilatória com 10 dias e 20 dias comparados ao controle. A hipóxia causou...
The physiological requirements, like temperature, are essential for adequate embryonic development of birds. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of changes in temperature on incubation and hatching parameters (eggs’ weight loss, hatch and hatchability, internal and external pipping and birth and evaluation of newborns), ventilation (VE), body temperature (Tc) and weight of lungs and heart of broilers in basal conditions and after exposure to hypoxia (10%O2) or hypercapnia (7%CO2). Fertile eggs were incubated arrays Cobb® with 44 weeks old, coming from commercial hatchery, according to the following treatments: eggs incubated at normal temperature (37.5°C), high temperature (38.5°C) and reduced temperature (36.5°C) at 10 final days of incubation. It was observed during incubation that the temperature did not affect hatchability and hatching. The weight loss was greater in animals incubated in high temperature and smaller in warm temperature. The temperature did not affect the quality of the chicks; however, incubated eggs in high temperature decreased the time of birth and cold temperature prolong that time. After hatching, the animals were kept at thermoneutral temperature and between 10 and 20 days old respiratory parameters, the weight of heart and lungs were assessed. Animals of 10 days old incubated in cold temperature had higher ventilatory response to hypoxia than animals incubated in warm temperature, which did not occur in animals of 20 days old. In hypercapnia, there was no difference between treatments in animals of 10 and 20 days old, whereas animals incubated in cold temperature had higher ventilatory response in 10 days and 20 days old compared to control. Hypoxia caused a decrease in Tc in all groups, but the fall was lower at 30 min in animals incubated in warm temperature. Hypercapnia Tc caused to the animals 10 days of age. The weight of lungs and heart ...
The physiological requirements, like temperature, are essential for adequate embryonic development of birds. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of changes in temperature on incubation and hatching parameters (eggs’ weight loss, hatch and hatchability, internal and external pipping and birth and evaluation of newborns), ventilation (VE), body temperature (Tc) and weight of lungs and heart of broilers in basal conditions and after exposure to hypoxia (10%O2) or hypercapnia (7%CO2). Fertile eggs were incubated arrays Cobb® with 44 weeks old, coming from commercial hatchery, according to the following treatments: eggs incubated at normal temperature (37.5°C), high temperature (38.5°C) and reduced temperature (36.5°C) at 10 final days of incubation. It was observed during incubation that the temperature did not affect hatchability and hatching. The weight loss was greater in animals incubated in high temperature and smaller in warm temperature. The temperature did not affect the quality of the chicks; however, incubated eggs in high temperature decreased the time of birth and cold temperature prolong that time. After hatching, the animals were kept at thermoneutral temperature and between 10 and 20 days old respiratory parameters, the weight of heart and lungs were assessed. Animals of 10 days old incubated in cold temperature had higher ventilatory response to hypoxia than animals incubated in warm temperature, which did not occur in animals of 20 days old. In hypercapnia, there was no difference between treatments in animals of 10 and 20 days old, whereas animals incubated in cold temperature had higher ventilatory response in 10 days and 20 days old compared to control. Hypoxia caused a decrease in Tc in all groups, but the fall was lower at 30 min in animals incubated in warm temperature. Hypercapnia Tc caused to the animals 10 days of age. The weight of lungs and heart ...
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Ave, Frango de corte - Respiração, Hipóxia, Ventilação, Temperatura, Ovos - Incubação, Hypoxia
Como citar
CAPALBO, Aretuza Carregari. Respostas respiratórias à hipóxia e hipercapnia de frangos de corte provenientes de ovos incubados em diferentes temperaturas. 2013. vii, 57 p. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias de Jaboticabal, 2013.