Análise de um oscilador não linear acoplado a um absorvedor tipo snap through truss (STTA)
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Data
2011-12-02
Autores
Godoy, Willians Roberto Alves de [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Alves Godoy, Willians Roberto, análise de um oscilador não linear acoplado a um absorvedor tipo snap through truss (stta). Bauru: Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, 2011, 102 pp., Dissertação (Mestrado). Recentemente os estudos sobre os absorvedores de energia vêm ganhando importância e destaque, principalmente na indústria automobilística e aeronáutica. Esse tipo de absorvedor permite fazer o controle passivo de um sistema vibratório. Na busca por melhores resultados, verificou-se a ansiedade da utilização de absorvedores não lineares, já que estes demonstraram poder receber energia além de uma pequena faixa de freqüencia de vibração do oscilador. Neste trabalho, considera-se o sistema vibratório constituído de um controlador passivo, o absorvedor tipo snap-through truss (STTA) acoplado a um oscilador submetido à excitação de um motor elétrico com uma excentricidade e potência limitada, caracterizando um oscilador não ideal (NIO). Busca-se utilizar o absorvedor STTA como um absorvedor não linear, aproveitando sua não linearidade geométrica, e estabelecer condições para que as amplitudes de movimento do sistema principal se tornem menores em determinadas condições. O principal objetivo nesse trabalho é obter as condições em que as amplitudes de movimento do NIO são menores durante a passagem pela ressonância, atenuando o efeito Sommerfeld. Os resultados obtidos nessa situação mostraram que o STTA é eficiente na redução das amplitudes de movimento do NIO antes e dentro da região de ressonâcia. Em contrapartida, ao sair da ressonância ficou evidente que o absorvedor deve ser retirado do sistema por implicar grandes amplitudes ao NIO. Além disso, um breve estudo da atuação do STTA sobre um sistema...
In recent years studies on energy absorver in order to reduce some systems vibration amplitudes has been gaining importance and prominence. This type of absorber allows vibrating system passive control. In order to better results, it was verified the need to use non-lienar absorbers as these have been shown to receive power more than a small band of vibration frequency of the oscillator. This work considers the vibrating system that consists of a snap-through truss absorber (STTA) coupled to an oscillator under excitation of an electric motor with an eccentricity and limited power, characterizing a non-ideal oscillator (NIO). it is aimed to use the absorver STTA as non-linear absorber and establish the conditions for the motion amplitudes become smaller under certain conditions the mian system. Therefore, this work aims to determine the conditions in which the main system, while it passes through resonance, has attenuated its amplitude of moviment and do not waste energy working in this condition. The main objective of this work is to obtain the conditions under which amplitudes motion of NIO are smaller in the passage through resonance, reducing the Sommerfeld effect. The results obtained in this situation showed that the STTA is effectie to reduce amplitudes motion of NIO before and within region of resonance. In contrast, out of resonance, it was evident that absorber must be removed from the system by imply large amplitudes to the NIO. In addition, a brief study of the performance of STTA on an ideal system was performed. In this situation, the STTA showed significant results in the attenuation of amplitudes motion of the oscillator. Therefore, this work shows that the use of snap-through truss absorber is a good alternative among passive abserbers in attenuation of Sommerfeld effect in non-ideal systems
In recent years studies on energy absorver in order to reduce some systems vibration amplitudes has been gaining importance and prominence. This type of absorber allows vibrating system passive control. In order to better results, it was verified the need to use non-lienar absorbers as these have been shown to receive power more than a small band of vibration frequency of the oscillator. This work considers the vibrating system that consists of a snap-through truss absorber (STTA) coupled to an oscillator under excitation of an electric motor with an eccentricity and limited power, characterizing a non-ideal oscillator (NIO). it is aimed to use the absorver STTA as non-linear absorber and establish the conditions for the motion amplitudes become smaller under certain conditions the mian system. Therefore, this work aims to determine the conditions in which the main system, while it passes through resonance, has attenuated its amplitude of moviment and do not waste energy working in this condition. The main objective of this work is to obtain the conditions under which amplitudes motion of NIO are smaller in the passage through resonance, reducing the Sommerfeld effect. The results obtained in this situation showed that the STTA is effectie to reduce amplitudes motion of NIO before and within region of resonance. In contrast, out of resonance, it was evident that absorber must be removed from the system by imply large amplitudes to the NIO. In addition, a brief study of the performance of STTA on an ideal system was performed. In this situation, the STTA showed significant results in the attenuation of amplitudes motion of the oscillator. Therefore, this work shows that the use of snap-through truss absorber is a good alternative among passive abserbers in attenuation of Sommerfeld effect in non-ideal systems
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Palavras-chave
Vibração ressonante, Osciladores não-lineares, Energia - Armazenamento, Vibration absorber
Como citar
GODOY, Willians Roberto Alves de. Análise de um oscilador não linear acoplado a um absorvedor tipo snap through truss (STTA). 2011. 99 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Engenharia, 2011.