Identificação e caracterização de um isolado do Hydrangea ringspot virus em hortênsia no Estado de São Paulo
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Data
2008-12-17
Autores
Dória, Karolina Marie Alix Benedictte Van Sebroeck [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A hortênsia é um arbusto semilenhoso muito apreciado como ornamental no Brasil. No Brasil podemos ressaltar a “Região das Hortênsias” no Sul do país, onde esta ornamental é utilizada em projetos de jardinagem em casas e rodovias. A cidade de Gramado têm a hortênsia como sua flor símbolo. No Estado de São Paulo, ela é comumente encontrada na Região de Campos do Jordão. Plantas de hortênsia apresentando anéis cloróticos e necróticos foram observadas por Yuki et al. (2005) em material proveniente de Arujá, estado de São Paulo. Transmissões por extrato vegetal permitiram a observação de lesões locais cloróticas em Chenopodium quinoa e Gomphrena globosa, indicando infecção causada por vírus. Desta forma, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo a identificação e caracterização da espécie viral presente nestas amostras. Inicialmente as amostras foram analisadas por microscopia eletrônica, onde puderam ser observadas partículas alongadas filamentosas, medindo cerca de 490 nm, indicando a provável presença de um potexvirus. Oligonucleotídeos específicos Hyd_senso e Hyd_anti_senso foram desenhados para o Hydrangea ringspot virus (HdRSV), um potexvirus encontrado comumente em países Europeus e nos Estados Unidos. O RNA total foi extraído pelo método de Bertheau et al. (1998), para posterior análise por RT-PCR utilizando-se estes oligonucleotídeos. Dois fragmentos, um em torno de 550 e outro de 250 nucleotídeos foram amplificados e purificados para realização do sequenciamento genético. Uma identidade de nucleotídeos de 96% e 88% para o fragmento maior e menor respectivamente foi observada para HdRSV (número de acesso AJ 707100.1), indicando tratar-se desta espécie viral. O HdRSV até então era uma praga exótica no Brasil, de forma que foi realizada comunicação ao Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, que emitiu parecer...
The hydrangea is an ornamental plant very appreciated in Brazil. In South of Brazil, this plant is used in projects for gardening in houses and highways. Hydrangea is the symbol of Gramado´s city. In State of São Paulo this ornamental plant is commonly found in Campos do Jordão. Hydrangea plants showing leaves with chlorotic and necrotic rings were observed by Yuki (2005) in material proceeding from Arujá, State of São Paulo. Chlorotic local lesions were observed on Chenopodium quinoa and Gomphrena globosa, after sap transmission, indicating infection caused by virus. On electron microscope analysis, virus particles with 490 nm could be 4 visualized indicating infectin by a potexvirus. In order to identify the species of virus infecting these plants, specifics primers (Hyd_senso and Hyd_anti_senso) were design for Hydrangea ringspot virus (HdRSV), a potexvirus commonly found infecting hydrangea in Europe and United States. Total RNA was extracted following Bertheau et al., 1998 protocol’s and the primers were used in RT-PCR. Two fragments, one around 550bp and another one of 250 nucleotides were amplified and sequenced. An identity of nucleotide of 96% and 88%, respectively, was observed for HdRSV (number of access AJ 707100.1), indicating that both fragments amplified were from the virus. As the HdRSV is an exotic pest in Brazil, the occurrence was notified to the Ministry of Agriculture (MAPA) that gave us the permission for publication this data (process 21052.015361/2007-08). To evaluate the dissemination of this virus in the matrices of hydrangea used in the commercial production in Brazil, 17 samples of the region of Arujá – SP were analysed for the presence of the virus. Eight of them were infected by virus, and the RT-PCR fragment from the varieties Azul Rendado, Azul LZR, Renat Blue, Rosa Japonesa, Rosita and Vermelho Comum were sequenced for analysis... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The hydrangea is an ornamental plant very appreciated in Brazil. In South of Brazil, this plant is used in projects for gardening in houses and highways. Hydrangea is the symbol of Gramado´s city. In State of São Paulo this ornamental plant is commonly found in Campos do Jordão. Hydrangea plants showing leaves with chlorotic and necrotic rings were observed by Yuki (2005) in material proceeding from Arujá, State of São Paulo. Chlorotic local lesions were observed on Chenopodium quinoa and Gomphrena globosa, after sap transmission, indicating infection caused by virus. On electron microscope analysis, virus particles with 490 nm could be 4 visualized indicating infectin by a potexvirus. In order to identify the species of virus infecting these plants, specifics primers (Hyd_senso and Hyd_anti_senso) were design for Hydrangea ringspot virus (HdRSV), a potexvirus commonly found infecting hydrangea in Europe and United States. Total RNA was extracted following Bertheau et al., 1998 protocol’s and the primers were used in RT-PCR. Two fragments, one around 550bp and another one of 250 nucleotides were amplified and sequenced. An identity of nucleotide of 96% and 88%, respectively, was observed for HdRSV (number of access AJ 707100.1), indicating that both fragments amplified were from the virus. As the HdRSV is an exotic pest in Brazil, the occurrence was notified to the Ministry of Agriculture (MAPA) that gave us the permission for publication this data (process 21052.015361/2007-08). To evaluate the dissemination of this virus in the matrices of hydrangea used in the commercial production in Brazil, 17 samples of the region of Arujá – SP were analysed for the presence of the virus. Eight of them were infected by virus, and the RT-PCR fragment from the varieties Azul Rendado, Azul LZR, Renat Blue, Rosa Japonesa, Rosita and Vermelho Comum were sequenced for analysis... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Reação em cadeia de polimerase, Virus de RNA, Hortência, Biological characterization, Hydrangea macrophylla, Potexvirus, Saxifragaceae
Como citar
DÓRIA, Karolina Marie Alix Benedictte Van Sebroeck. Identificação e caracterização de um isolado do Hydrangea ringspot virus em hortênsia no Estado de São Paulo. 2008. x, 53 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas de Botucatu, 2008.