Seleção de isolados de fungos entomopatogênicos para o controle de Leptopharsa heveae Drake & Poor (Hemíptera: Heteroptera, Tingidae)
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Data
2007-02-02
Autores
Silva, Érica Araújo Rodrigues [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Com o objetivo de avaliar e comparar a eficiência dos fungos S. insectorum, M. anisopliae, B. bassiana e Paecilomyces spp. no controle de Leptopharsa heveae em diferentes concentrações de aplicação e condições climáticas, este trabalho foi constituído de seleção de isolados em laboratório, testes de produção e viabilidade de conídios em laboratório e análises de eficiência em condições de campo. Foram analisados vinte e sete isolados procedentes de diversos hospedeiros e regiões. A produção de conídios dos patógenos foi efetuada em placas de Petri contendo meio de cultura BDA. Insetos de terceiro instar da praga foram então inoculados através de pulverizações com suspensão de conídios na concentração de 1 x 109 conídios/mL. Avaliações de mortalidade foram efetuadas a cada dois dias e os valores de mortalidade confirmada contabilizados. Neste experimento ocorreu grande variação na patogenicidade entre os isolados testados, sendo que os mais patogênicos foram: 1189, E9, PL63, IBCB87 e 1225. Os dois isolados padrão, SJRC e 1200 não atingiram resultados satisfatórios neste experimento. Os cinco isolados mais patogênicos resultantes da seleção de isolados, mais os dois tidos como padrão, foram então submetidos aos testes de produção, onde foram avaliados quanto ao número de conídios viáveis produzidos. Para tanto, pré-matrizes em placas de Petri, contendo meio de cultura BDA, foram preparadas. A partir destas placas, matrizes contendo arroz como meio de cultura foram inoculadas com suspensão de conídios originária das pré-matrizes na concentração de 5 x 107 conídios/mL. Concluído o desenvolvimento dos patógenos nas matrizes, sacos de polipropileno contendo canjica de milho como meio de cultura foram inoculados com 40mL da suspensão obtida a partir as matrizes. Após um período de incubação de quinze dias...
With the objective to evaluate and compare the efficiency of the fungi S. insectorum, M. anisopliae, B. bassiana and Paecilomyces spp. in the biological control of Leptopharsa heveae, in different concentrations of application and climatic conditions, this research was consisted by an election of isolates in laboratory, tests of production and viability of conidia in laboratory, and analyses of efficiency in field conditions. Twenty-seven isolates from different hosts and regions had been evaluated and seven of them were elected. The pathogens production of conidia was made in Petri dishes with BDA as the culture media. Nymphs from the third instar of the pest were then inoculated through sprayings of the conidia suspension in the concentration of 1 x 109 conidia/mL. Evaluations of mortality had been done each two days and the values of confirmed mortality registered. In this experiment, a great variation of pathogenicity among the isolates was observed, but the most pathogenic were: 1189, E9, PL63, IBCB87 and 1225. The two standard isolates, SJRC and 1200 had not reached satisfactory results in this experiment. The five more pathogenic isolates resultants from the election, plus the two standards, had been submitted to production tests, where they were evaluated about the number of viable conidia produced. With this objective, pre-matrices in Petri dishes with BDA as culture media were prepared. From these cultures, matrices with rice as culture media were inoculated with the original suspension of conidia obtained from the pre-matrices in the concentration of 5 x 107 conidia/mL. After the development of the pathogens in the matrices, polypropylene bags with maize as culture media were inoculated with 40mL from the gotten suspension in the matrices. After an incubation period of fifteen days, the content of the bags was evaluated about the production of conidia and their viability... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
With the objective to evaluate and compare the efficiency of the fungi S. insectorum, M. anisopliae, B. bassiana and Paecilomyces spp. in the biological control of Leptopharsa heveae, in different concentrations of application and climatic conditions, this research was consisted by an election of isolates in laboratory, tests of production and viability of conidia in laboratory, and analyses of efficiency in field conditions. Twenty-seven isolates from different hosts and regions had been evaluated and seven of them were elected. The pathogens production of conidia was made in Petri dishes with BDA as the culture media. Nymphs from the third instar of the pest were then inoculated through sprayings of the conidia suspension in the concentration of 1 x 109 conidia/mL. Evaluations of mortality had been done each two days and the values of confirmed mortality registered. In this experiment, a great variation of pathogenicity among the isolates was observed, but the most pathogenic were: 1189, E9, PL63, IBCB87 and 1225. The two standard isolates, SJRC and 1200 had not reached satisfactory results in this experiment. The five more pathogenic isolates resultants from the election, plus the two standards, had been submitted to production tests, where they were evaluated about the number of viable conidia produced. With this objective, pre-matrices in Petri dishes with BDA as culture media were prepared. From these cultures, matrices with rice as culture media were inoculated with the original suspension of conidia obtained from the pre-matrices in the concentration of 5 x 107 conidia/mL. After the development of the pathogens in the matrices, polypropylene bags with maize as culture media were inoculated with 40mL from the gotten suspension in the matrices. After an incubation period of fifteen days, the content of the bags was evaluated about the production of conidia and their viability... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Patogenicidade, Fungos - Seleção, Hemiptera, Percevejo (Inseto), Fungos entomopatogênicos, Hemiptera, Bedbugs, Fungi
Como citar
SILVA, Érica Araújo Rodrigues. Seleção de isolados de fungos entomopatogênicos para o controle de Leptopharsa heveae Drake & Poor (Hemíptera: Heteroptera, Tingidae). 2007. v, 60 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, 2007.