Avaliação pelo método dos elementos finitos de cargas axiais aplicadas sobre implantes e componentes protéticos com diversas inclinações
Carregando...
Data
2007-04-24
Autores
Ferreira, Luciano Pedrin Carvalho [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O stress causado pela mastigação sobre implantes que se encontram muito inclinados, pode levar a tensões indesejáveis, causando até o fracasso da restauração. Este trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar através de simulações computacionais, as concentrações de tensões no implante e osso de suporte quando sua inclinação for maior que 30°. Para avaliação comportamental das tensões no implante/osso circundante, foi desenvolvido um modelo representando o primeiro pré-molar inferior. Foi utilizado o método dos elementos finitos bidimensional. Um modelo simulando um implante hexágono externo (4 mm x 15 mm) foi confeccionado, sofrendo inclinações de 30°, 35° e 40°, com uma carga de 100 N e 350 N, incidindo no sentido vertical. Através do enceramento de um componente ucla, a inclinação da coroa protética foi restabelecida. Os materiais de cobertura selecionados foram: porcelana, cerômero e o metal. No implante sem inclinação (controle), a tensão máxima ficou concentrada no local de aplicação da carga. Para os implantes angulados, as tensões se concentraram no local de aplicação da carga, no osso cortical e no terço cervical e médio do implante, no lado da inclinação, independentemente do material de cobertura utilizado. Com a limitação deste estudo, as cargas verticais são bem aceitas pelos implantes sem inclinação, mas quando angulados, a concentração de stress é muito maior no lado em que ocorre a inclinação.
Tensions caused by mastication on very inclined implants can result in undesirable stresses as well as restoration failures. By means of computational simulations, present the concentrations of stresses on the implant and supporting bone when the inclination is greater than 30°. A model representing the first mandibular premolar was developed to evaluate stress behavior in the surrounding implant/bone, using the bidimensional finite element method. A model simulating an external hexagon implant (4 mm x 15 mm) was made, with 0°, 30°, 35° and 40°, a load of 100 N and 350 N, occurring in the vertical direction. The correct prosthetic crown inclination was reestablished by means of a UCLA component. The selected covering materials were: porcelain, ceromer and metal. In an implant without inclination (control), maximum stress was concentrated in the place of load application and on the middle third of the implant. For angled implants, the stress was concentrated on the side of the inclination, on the cortical bone and on the cervical and medium third of the implant. The covering material had similar behauvior. Within the limitations of this study, the vertical loads were well accepted by the implants without inclination, but when implants were angled, the stress concentration was much greater on the side inclination. The finite element method used to investigate inclined implants in the posterior area of the jaw, indicated that there was higher stress concentration where the inclination was. However, clinical studies are important to evaluate the amount of load necessary for bone reabsorption.
Tensions caused by mastication on very inclined implants can result in undesirable stresses as well as restoration failures. By means of computational simulations, present the concentrations of stresses on the implant and supporting bone when the inclination is greater than 30°. A model representing the first mandibular premolar was developed to evaluate stress behavior in the surrounding implant/bone, using the bidimensional finite element method. A model simulating an external hexagon implant (4 mm x 15 mm) was made, with 0°, 30°, 35° and 40°, a load of 100 N and 350 N, occurring in the vertical direction. The correct prosthetic crown inclination was reestablished by means of a UCLA component. The selected covering materials were: porcelain, ceromer and metal. In an implant without inclination (control), maximum stress was concentrated in the place of load application and on the middle third of the implant. For angled implants, the stress was concentrated on the side of the inclination, on the cortical bone and on the cervical and medium third of the implant. The covering material had similar behauvior. Within the limitations of this study, the vertical loads were well accepted by the implants without inclination, but when implants were angled, the stress concentration was much greater on the side inclination. The finite element method used to investigate inclined implants in the posterior area of the jaw, indicated that there was higher stress concentration where the inclination was. However, clinical studies are important to evaluate the amount of load necessary for bone reabsorption.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Implante dentário, Análise do elemento finito, Porcelana dentária, Metais, Cerômero, Dental implant, Finite element, Alloys, Dental porcelain, Ceromer
Como citar
FERREIRA, Luciano Pedrin Carvalho. Avaliação pelo método dos elementos finitos de cargas axiais aplicadas sobre implantes e componentes protéticos com diversas inclinações. 2007. 122 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara, 2007.