Efeito do preenchimento e do material restaurador na resistência à fratura e distribuição de tensões de pré-molares superiores fragilizados
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Data
2012-12-12
Autores
Souza, Ana Carolina de Oliveira [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência do tipo de preenchimento e material restaurador na distribuição de tensões e resistência à fratura de pré-molares superiores tratados endodonticamente e com cúspides socavadas. Foram selecionados 40 pré-molares superiores humanos hígidos, sendo que 5 foram deixados intactos como controle (Grupo C+) e o restante realizado tratamento endodôntico e socavamento das cúspides. Cinco dentes foram separados para compor o controle negativo (Grupo C-), os demais foram divididos em dois grupos de acordo com o material de preenchimento (cimento de ionômero de vidro e resina composta) e realizados preparos para inlays. Foram então subdivididos em três grupos, sem restauração (PC: preenchimento com ionômero de vidro, PR: preenchimento com resina composta direta), restaurados com resina composta indireta (CS: preenchimento com cimento de iônomero de vidro e RS: preenchimento com resina composta direta) e os restaurados com cerâmica (CE: preenchimento com cimento de ionômero de vidro e RE: preenchimento com resina composta direta). As restaurações foram cimentadas com cimento resinoso dual e armazenadas em água destilada a 37 ºC por 24 h. Cada corpo de prova foi submetido a carga de compressão em máquina de ensaios universal, com velocidade de 1 mm/min. Os dados de resistência à fratura foram submetidos à análise de variância e ao teste de Tukey (5%). Os oito grupos formados foram modelados, importados pelo software Ansys 13.0, os volumes de cada geometria convertidos em elementos tetraédricos e submetidos á análise estática estrutural dentro do limite elástico e linear. Os resultados mostraram que a remoção de estrutura dentária afetou significantemente a resistência à fratura. Os menores valores foram...
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of filling and restorative material on stress distribution and fracture resistance of premolars endodontically treated and weakened cuspal. Were selected 40 premolars healthy humans, 5 were left intact as controls (group C +) and others were performed endodontic treatment and removed the buccal and lingual dentin. Then 5 teeth were left to negative control (Group-C), the others were divided into two groups according to the filling material (glass ionomer and composite resin) and performed inlays prepares. They were then sudivided into three groups, no inlay restoration (PC: fill with glass ionomer, PR: fill with direct composite resin), restored with inlay made of indirect composite resin (CS: Fill glass ionomer (GIC) and RS: fill with resin composite) and restored with ceramic (EC: fill with VSD and RE: fill with resin composite). The restorations were cemented with dual cured resin cement and stored in distilled water at 37ºC/24h. Each specimen was compressed until the fracture in a universal testing machine with a 1mm/min of cross head speed. The eight groups were modeled, imported by software Ansys 13.0, the volume of each geometry were converted into tetrahedric elements and subjected to static structural analysis within the elastic limit and linear. Data fracture resistance were analysed by ANOVA and Tukey's test (5%). The results showed that removal of tooth structure affected significantly the fracture resistance values, the lowest were presented by the negative control group, followed by the groups restored and filled (no statistical difference between them) and all smaller than the control group positive. The different combinations of filling and restorative materials increased... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of filling and restorative material on stress distribution and fracture resistance of premolars endodontically treated and weakened cuspal. Were selected 40 premolars healthy humans, 5 were left intact as controls (group C +) and others were performed endodontic treatment and removed the buccal and lingual dentin. Then 5 teeth were left to negative control (Group-C), the others were divided into two groups according to the filling material (glass ionomer and composite resin) and performed inlays prepares. They were then sudivided into three groups, no inlay restoration (PC: fill with glass ionomer, PR: fill with direct composite resin), restored with inlay made of indirect composite resin (CS: Fill glass ionomer (GIC) and RS: fill with resin composite) and restored with ceramic (EC: fill with VSD and RE: fill with resin composite). The restorations were cemented with dual cured resin cement and stored in distilled water at 37ºC/24h. Each specimen was compressed until the fracture in a universal testing machine with a 1mm/min of cross head speed. The eight groups were modeled, imported by software Ansys 13.0, the volume of each geometry were converted into tetrahedric elements and subjected to static structural analysis within the elastic limit and linear. Data fracture resistance were analysed by ANOVA and Tukey's test (5%). The results showed that removal of tooth structure affected significantly the fracture resistance values, the lowest were presented by the negative control group, followed by the groups restored and filled (no statistical difference between them) and all smaller than the control group positive. The different combinations of filling and restorative materials increased... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Palavras-chave
Resistencia de materiais, Cerâmica odontológica, Resinas dentarias, Dental ceramics
Como citar
SOUZA, Ana Carolina de Oliveira. Efeito do preenchimento e do material restaurador na resistência à fratura e distribuição de tensões de pré-molares superiores fragilizados. 2012. 105 f. Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Odontologia de São José dos Campos, 2012.