Determinação de corantes de cabelo e derivados em água e tintura comercial por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência
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Data
2012-05-17
Autores
Franco, Jefferson Honorio [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A tintura de cabelo é um processo adotado por milhões de pessoas, independente da raça, sexo, nacionalidade, religião ou idade. No entanto, os métodos analíticos disponíveis para avaliação destes produtos em formulação comercial, efluentes de salão de beleza, esgotos e águas superficiais são escassos. O presente trabalho investiga o desenvolvimento de um método analítico baseado em cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência com detector de arranjo de diodos para determinação dos corantes: Azul básico 99, Violeta ácido 43, Marrom básico 16, Vermelho básico 76 e Amarelo básico 57, usados em tinturas semipermanentes de cabelo. As melhores condições experimentais para separação dos corantes de cabelo de interesse foram: acetonitrila/água 35:65 (v/v) com adição de 4,0 x 10-2 mol L-1 de líquido iônico tetrafluoroborato de 1-butil-3-metilimidazólio (BMIm-BF4), à fase móvel, vazão: 0,4 mL min-1. Nestas condições experimentais observa-se melhor resolução e definição dos picos presentes nos cromatogramas nos respectivos tempos de retenção: AB 99 (tr =8,80 min), VA 43 (tr =14,78 min), MB 16 (tr =19,10 min), VB 76 (tr =25,08 min) e AB 57 (tr =34,17 min), confirmados pelos respectivos espectros hidrodinâmicos UV-Vis obtidos e comparados com o padrão de cada corante. O uso de liquido iônico como aditivo da fase móvel mostrou-se relevante para a detecção de corantes de cabelo melhorando significativamente a separação e encaudamento dos picos. Curvas analíticas foram construídas para cada corante de cabelo no intervalo de concentração de 1,0x10-7 a 8,0x10-5 mol L-1. O índice de recuperação dos corantes em água fortificadas por cada corante indicou valores entre 84 – 117 %. Amostras da tintura de cabelo comercial (HF 65, Arianor) foram submetidas à análise usando o método proposto e a concentração obtida...
The hair dye is a process used by millions of people regardless of race, sex, nationality, religion or age. However, the analytical methods available for evaluating these products in pharmaceutical formulation effluent salon, sewers and surface waters are scarce. This paper investigates the development of an analytical method based on high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detector for determination of dyes: Basic blue 99, Acid violet 43, Basic brown 16, Basic red 76 and Basic yellow 57 dyes used in semipermanent hair. Optimum conditions for separation of hair dyes of interest were acetonitrile / water 35:65 (v / v) with addition of 40 x 10-3 mol L-1 ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (BMIm-BF4), to the mobile phase flow rate: 0,4 ml min-1. Under these experimental conditions is observed better resolution and definition of these peaks in the chromatograms in the respective retention times: 99 AB (tr = 8.80 min) and VA 43 (tr = 14.78 min), 16 MB (tr = 19, 10 min), VB 76 (tr = 25.08 min) and 57 AB (tr = 34.17 min), confirmed by the respective UV-Vis spectra hydrodynamic obtained and compared with the pattern of each dye. The addition of ionic liquid additive as the mobile phase was found to be relevant for the detection of hair dyes significantly improved separation and peak tailing. Curves were constructed for each hair dye in the range of 1x10-7 to 8x10-5 mol L-1. The recovery rate of dyes in fortifield water indicated values between 84-117%. Samples of commercial hair dye (HF 65, Arianor) were analyzed using the proposed method and the concentration obtained for the dyes in the dye indicated the occurrence of AB 99, VA 43, MB 16, VB 76 and AB 57 in a concentration of 4,33 x 10-5, 8,81 x 10-6, 5,86 x 10-6, 1,31 x 10-4 and 1,99 x 10-5 mol L-1, respectively. The analytical method... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The hair dye is a process used by millions of people regardless of race, sex, nationality, religion or age. However, the analytical methods available for evaluating these products in pharmaceutical formulation effluent salon, sewers and surface waters are scarce. This paper investigates the development of an analytical method based on high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detector for determination of dyes: Basic blue 99, Acid violet 43, Basic brown 16, Basic red 76 and Basic yellow 57 dyes used in semipermanent hair. Optimum conditions for separation of hair dyes of interest were acetonitrile / water 35:65 (v / v) with addition of 40 x 10-3 mol L-1 ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (BMIm-BF4), to the mobile phase flow rate: 0,4 ml min-1. Under these experimental conditions is observed better resolution and definition of these peaks in the chromatograms in the respective retention times: 99 AB (tr = 8.80 min) and VA 43 (tr = 14.78 min), 16 MB (tr = 19, 10 min), VB 76 (tr = 25.08 min) and 57 AB (tr = 34.17 min), confirmed by the respective UV-Vis spectra hydrodynamic obtained and compared with the pattern of each dye. The addition of ionic liquid additive as the mobile phase was found to be relevant for the detection of hair dyes significantly improved separation and peak tailing. Curves were constructed for each hair dye in the range of 1x10-7 to 8x10-5 mol L-1. The recovery rate of dyes in fortifield water indicated values between 84-117%. Samples of commercial hair dye (HF 65, Arianor) were analyzed using the proposed method and the concentration obtained for the dyes in the dye indicated the occurrence of AB 99, VA 43, MB 16, VB 76 and AB 57 in a concentration of 4,33 x 10-5, 8,81 x 10-6, 5,86 x 10-6, 1,31 x 10-4 and 1,99 x 10-5 mol L-1, respectively. The analytical method... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Quimica analitica, Corantes e tingimento, Cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência, Dyes and dyeing
Como citar
FRANCO, Jefferson Honorio. Determinação de corantes de cabelo e derivados em água e tintura comercial por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência. 2012. 123 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2012.