Cultivo e caracterização de celulas-tronco obtidas de blastocistos equinos frescos e refrigerados
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Data
2013-07-29
Autores
Monteiro, Bianca Andriolo [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Células-tronco embrionárias (CTEs) são células pluripotentes derivadas da massa celular interna, obtidas de blastocistos pré-implantados. Devido à sua pluripotência podem se diferenciar nos derivados das três camadas germinativas, endoderma, ectoderma e mesoderma, tanto in vitro como in vivo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi isolar e cultivar células da MCI de blastocistos equinos frescos e refrigerados, e caracterizar o cultivo destas células por meio da expressão dos marcadores Oct-4, SSEA-1, SSEA-3, SSEA-4, TRA-1-60 e TRA-1-81. Para tal foram utilizadas 10 éguas, das quais foram obtidos 40 embriões, divididos em dois grupos, sendo o Grupo 1 de embriões frescos, totalizando 26 embriões, e o Grupo 2 de embriões refrigerados, totalizando 14 embriões. No grupo 1 de embriões frescos, 73,1% das MCIs aderiram à monocamada dois dias após o cultivo, 65,4% mantiveram-se aderidas 4 dias após o cultivo, 19,2% foram submetidas à primeira passagem e nenhuma foi submetida à segunda passagem. Já no Grupo 2 de embriões refrigerados, 85,7% das MCIs aderiram á monocamada 2 dias após o cultivo, 85,7% das células permaneceram aderidas à monocamada 4 dias após o cultivo, 21,4% foram submetidas à primeira passagem, e 7,1% à segunda passagem. As colônias de CTEs equinas obtidas de embriões frescos foram marcadas com os anticorpos Oct-4, SSSEA-1, SSEA-4, TRA-1-60 e TRA-1-81. Já as colônias de CTEs obtidas de embriões refrigerados foram marcadas com os anticorpos Oct-4, SSEA-1, SSEA-3 e SSEA-4. As células da MCI quando isoladas dos blastocistos equinos frescos e refrigerados, foram capazes de formar colônias semelhantes à colônias de CTEs. Quando cultivadas sobre monocamada de fibroblastos equinos e inativadas com Mitomicina C, apresentaram crescimento celular e foram capazes de formar colônias de CTEs...
Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent cells, derived from inner cell mass, obtained from pre-implanted blastocysts. Because of their pluripotency, they can differentiate into derivatives of three germ layers, endoderm, ectoderm and mesoderm, both in vitro as in vivo. The aim of this study was to isolate and culture inner cell mass (ICM) cells from fresh and cooled equine blastocysts and characterize stem cells culture obtained from fresh and cooled equine embryos, by the expression of pluripotency markers as Oct-4, SSEA-1, SSEA-3, SSEA-4, TRA-1-60 and TRA-1-81. For this, 10 mares were used, from which were obtained 40 embryos, divided into two different groups, Group 1 from fresh embryos, with a total of 26 embryos, and Group 2 from cooled embryos, with a total of 14 embryos. In Group 1 of fresh equine embryos, 73,1% of ICM adhered to monolayer two days after culture, 65,4% maintained adhered four days after culture, 19,2% were submitted to first passage and none were submitted to second passage. Whereas in the Group 2 of cooled embryos, 85,7% of ICM adhered to monolayer two days after culture, 85,7% maintained adhred to the monolayer 4 days after culture, 21,4% were submitted to first passage and 7,1% to second passage. The equine embryonic like-stem cells obtained from fresh embryos were stained with the antibodies Oct-4, SSEA-1, SSEA-4, TRA-1-60 and TRA-1-81. While the embryonic like-stem cells obtained from cooled embryos were stained with the antibodies Oct-4, SSEA-1, SSEA-3 and SSEA-4. The ICM cells when isolated from fresh and cooled equine blastocysts were capable to form embryonic stem cells-like colonies. When they were cultured under an equine fibroblasts monolayer and inactivated with Mitomycin C, showed cellular development and were able to form colonies. Equine embryonic... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent cells, derived from inner cell mass, obtained from pre-implanted blastocysts. Because of their pluripotency, they can differentiate into derivatives of three germ layers, endoderm, ectoderm and mesoderm, both in vitro as in vivo. The aim of this study was to isolate and culture inner cell mass (ICM) cells from fresh and cooled equine blastocysts and characterize stem cells culture obtained from fresh and cooled equine embryos, by the expression of pluripotency markers as Oct-4, SSEA-1, SSEA-3, SSEA-4, TRA-1-60 and TRA-1-81. For this, 10 mares were used, from which were obtained 40 embryos, divided into two different groups, Group 1 from fresh embryos, with a total of 26 embryos, and Group 2 from cooled embryos, with a total of 14 embryos. In Group 1 of fresh equine embryos, 73,1% of ICM adhered to monolayer two days after culture, 65,4% maintained adhered four days after culture, 19,2% were submitted to first passage and none were submitted to second passage. Whereas in the Group 2 of cooled embryos, 85,7% of ICM adhered to monolayer two days after culture, 85,7% maintained adhred to the monolayer 4 days after culture, 21,4% were submitted to first passage and 7,1% to second passage. The equine embryonic like-stem cells obtained from fresh embryos were stained with the antibodies Oct-4, SSEA-1, SSEA-4, TRA-1-60 and TRA-1-81. While the embryonic like-stem cells obtained from cooled embryos were stained with the antibodies Oct-4, SSEA-1, SSEA-3 and SSEA-4. The ICM cells when isolated from fresh and cooled equine blastocysts were capable to form embryonic stem cells-like colonies. When they were cultured under an equine fibroblasts monolayer and inactivated with Mitomycin C, showed cellular development and were able to form colonies. Equine embryonic... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Equino - Embrião, Blastocisto, Células-tronco embrionárias, Celulas - Cultura e meios de cultura, Embryonic stem cells
Como citar
MONTEIRO, Bianca Andriolo. Cultivo e caracterização de celulas-tronco obtidas de blastocistos equinos frescos e refrigerados. 2013. 16 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia de Botucatu, 2013.