Efeitos da demecolcina na cinética de maturação, microtúbulos e na enucleação química de oócitos bovinos
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Data
2006-02-20
Autores
Saraiva, Naiara Zoccal [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a ação da demecolcina na composição de microtúbulos, maturação e desenvolvimento in vitro de oócitos bovinos, submetidos ao tratamento em metáfase I (MI) e metáfase II (MII). No experimento I, observamos que a concentração 0,05æg/mL foi a mais eficaz na indução de enucleação no grupo MI (15,2%) e na formação de protrusão no grupo MII (55,1%). No experimento II, verificamos manifestações da demecolcina em apenas 0,5 h de tratamento, pelo aumento significativo de categorias de oócitos sem microtúbulos. Houve nova polimerização dessas estruturas, quando oócitos expostos à droga em MII, foram cultivados em meio livre desse agente. No experimento III, evidenciamos influência negativa da demecolcina na maturação nuclear de oócitos tratados em MI, durante 12 horas (4,9% de oócitos em MII) e um diferente comportamento quanto à distribuição de grânulos corticais (GC); enquanto no grupo MI houve tendência à antecipação na migração de GC para a periferia, após 2 horas de exposição à droga, no grupo MII, observou-se nesse momento, ação prejudicial da mesma. Ainda, verificamos incompleta expansão das células do cumulus em oócitos expostos à demecolcina por 12 horas. No experimento IV, obtivemos alta eficácia da técnica de enucleação (90,6%) e grande variação quanto ao desenvolvimento até o estádio de blastocisto (12,5 a 47%), não verificando-se ação prejudicial da droga no desenvolvimento embrionário.
The aim of this study was to evaluate demecolcine action on microtubules composition, maturation and in vitro development of bovine oocytes, submitted to the treatment in metaphase I (MI) and metaphase II (MII). In the experiment I, we observed that 0.05æg/mL was the most efficient concentration to induce the enucleation in group MI (15.2%) and protrusion formation in group MII (55.1%). In experiment II, we verified demecolcine manifestations already after 0.5 hour of treatment, supported by the significant increase of categories of oocytes without microtubules. There was new polymerization of these structures when oocytes exposed to the drug in MII were cultured in agent-free medium. In experiment III, we evidenced negative influence of demecolcine on nuclear maturation of oocytes treated on MI for 12 hours (4.9% of oocytes in MII) and a different behavior for cortical granules (CG) distribution; while in MI group there was a tendency for the anticipation of CG migration to periphery, after 2 hours of drug exposition, in the MIII group, was observed a harmful effect of the drug. Moreover, we verified incomplete expansion of cumulus cells in oocytes exposed to demecolcine for 12 hours. In experiment IV, we got high effectiveness of enucleation technique (90.6%) and wide variation for development to the blastocyst stage (12.5 to 47%), and no harmful effects of the drug on embryonic development were observed.
The aim of this study was to evaluate demecolcine action on microtubules composition, maturation and in vitro development of bovine oocytes, submitted to the treatment in metaphase I (MI) and metaphase II (MII). In the experiment I, we observed that 0.05æg/mL was the most efficient concentration to induce the enucleation in group MI (15.2%) and protrusion formation in group MII (55.1%). In experiment II, we verified demecolcine manifestations already after 0.5 hour of treatment, supported by the significant increase of categories of oocytes without microtubules. There was new polymerization of these structures when oocytes exposed to the drug in MII were cultured in agent-free medium. In experiment III, we evidenced negative influence of demecolcine on nuclear maturation of oocytes treated on MI for 12 hours (4.9% of oocytes in MII) and a different behavior for cortical granules (CG) distribution; while in MI group there was a tendency for the anticipation of CG migration to periphery, after 2 hours of drug exposition, in the MIII group, was observed a harmful effect of the drug. Moreover, we verified incomplete expansion of cumulus cells in oocytes exposed to demecolcine for 12 hours. In experiment IV, we got high effectiveness of enucleation technique (90.6%) and wide variation for development to the blastocyst stage (12.5 to 47%), and no harmful effects of the drug on embryonic development were observed.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Clonagem, Bovino - Reprodução, Oócitos, Enucleação química, Microtúbulos, Bovine, Cloning, Demecolcine, Chemical enucleation, Microtubules, Oocytes
Como citar
SARAIVA, Naiara Zoccal. Efeitos da demecolcina na cinética de maturação, microtúbulos e na enucleação química de oócitos bovinos. 2006. xix, 93 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2006.