Estímulo da síntese da glutationa na maturação in vitro de oócitos bovinos e sua influência no desenvolvimento embrionário
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Data
2005
Autores
Wolf, Alexandre [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
As biotecnologias mais avançadas utilizam a produção in vitro (PIV) de embriões como suporte, a qual é dividida em três etapas igualmente importantes: maturação (MIV), fecundação (FIV) e cultivo in vitro (CIV). O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a MIV de oócitos bovinos na presença de estimuladores da síntese de glutationa (GSH) e sua influência no número e na qualidade dos embriões CIV em dois sistemas de cultivo. O meio TCM-199 adicionado de bicarbonato de sódio (26mM), piruvato (0,25mM), sulfato de amicacina (75mg/mL), FSH (0,5mg/mL), hCG (100UI/mL) e estradiol 17b (1mg/ml) foi utilizado como meio base (TCM-199b) para os seis meios de maturação avaliados (Experimento I): controle do laboratório (S) (TCM-199b+10% SFB), controle BSA (B) (TCM-199b+0,5% BSA) e aditivos, cisteína (BC) (meio B+825mM de L-cisteína), cisteína-cisteamina (BCC) (meio BC+100mM de cisteamina), cisteína-cisteamina- mistura de insulina, transferrina e selênio (BCCI) (meio BCC+ITS 8:8:8) e cisteína-ITS (BCI) (meio BC+ITS). Para se verificar a maturação nuclear, pelo estádio da meiose, e a citoplasmática, pelos parâmetros da migração dos grânulos corticais (GCs) para a periferia da membrana citoplasmática (n=1084) e da concentração intracelular de GSH ([GSHi]) (n=1020) foram utilizados oócitos (n=2104) de abatedouro MIV por 24h em estufa úmida a 38,5oC e 5% de CO2 em ar. Após esta avaliação, oócitos (n=3403) foram maturados no meio S, BC ou BCC, FIV em meio TALP-FIV e CIV, por sete dias, em dois sistemas (SOFaa+2,5% de SFB+0,5% de BSA e atmosfera com 5% de CO2 em ar, aproximadamente 20% de O2, ou SOFaa+0,5% de BSA e atmosfera com 5% de CO2 e 5% de O2) para a avaliação das taxas de clivagem e produção de blastocisto (Bl) e, da qualidade proporcional do número de células da massa celular interna e do trofoblasto (MCI:TF), pela coloração diferencial, e do número de... .
Advanced biotechnology uses in vitro production (IVP) embryos as support, that is performed in three stages of similar importance: in vitro maturation (IVM), fertilization (IVF) and culture (IVC). The main goal of this experiment was to assess the IVM of bovine oocytes in presence of glutathione (GSH) synthesis stimulates and its influence on quantify and quality of IVC embryos in two culture systems. TCM-199 medium plus sodium bicarbonate (26mM), piruvate (0.25mM), amicacine sulphate (75mg/mL), FSH (0.5mg/mL), hCG (100UI/mL) and estradiol 17b (1mg/ml) was used as basis medium (TCM-199b) to evaluate six maturation media (Experiment I): laboratory control (S) (TCM-199b+10% SFB), BSA control (B) (TCM-199b+0.5% BSA) and supplementation with cysteine (BC) (B medium+825mM of Lcysteine), cysteine-cysteamine (BCC) (BC medium+100mM of cysteamine), cysteinecysteamine- insuline, transferrin and selenium mix (BCCI) (BCC medium+ITS 8:8:8) and cysteine-ITS (BCI) (BC medium+ITS). Bovine oocytes (n=2104) obtained from slaughterhouse ovaries were used to verify nuclear maturation, by meiosis stage, and cytoplasmatic maturation, by migration of cortical granules (CG) to cytoplasmatic membrane periphery (n=1084) and by GSH intracellular concentration ([GSHi]) (n=1020), the IVM was during 24h in a humid incubator at 38.5°C and under 5% CO2 atmosphere. Next, oocytes (n=3404) were maturated in S, BC or BCC medium, IVF was in TALP-IVF medium and IVC was in two different systems (SOFaa+2.5% SFB+0.5% BSA and under 5% CO2 atmosphere, and approximate 20% O2, or SOFaa+0.5% BSA and under 5% CO2 and 5% O2 atmosphere) for a seven day period to evaluate cleavage and blastocyst (Bl) rates, inner cell mass and trophoblast ratio quality (ICM:TE), by differential staining, and apoptotic cell quantify, by TUNEL technique... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
Advanced biotechnology uses in vitro production (IVP) embryos as support, that is performed in three stages of similar importance: in vitro maturation (IVM), fertilization (IVF) and culture (IVC). The main goal of this experiment was to assess the IVM of bovine oocytes in presence of glutathione (GSH) synthesis stimulates and its influence on quantify and quality of IVC embryos in two culture systems. TCM-199 medium plus sodium bicarbonate (26mM), piruvate (0.25mM), amicacine sulphate (75mg/mL), FSH (0.5mg/mL), hCG (100UI/mL) and estradiol 17b (1mg/ml) was used as basis medium (TCM-199b) to evaluate six maturation media (Experiment I): laboratory control (S) (TCM-199b+10% SFB), BSA control (B) (TCM-199b+0.5% BSA) and supplementation with cysteine (BC) (B medium+825mM of Lcysteine), cysteine-cysteamine (BCC) (BC medium+100mM of cysteamine), cysteinecysteamine- insuline, transferrin and selenium mix (BCCI) (BCC medium+ITS 8:8:8) and cysteine-ITS (BCI) (BC medium+ITS). Bovine oocytes (n=2104) obtained from slaughterhouse ovaries were used to verify nuclear maturation, by meiosis stage, and cytoplasmatic maturation, by migration of cortical granules (CG) to cytoplasmatic membrane periphery (n=1084) and by GSH intracellular concentration ([GSHi]) (n=1020), the IVM was during 24h in a humid incubator at 38.5°C and under 5% CO2 atmosphere. Next, oocytes (n=3404) were maturated in S, BC or BCC medium, IVF was in TALP-IVF medium and IVC was in two different systems (SOFaa+2.5% SFB+0.5% BSA and under 5% CO2 atmosphere, and approximate 20% O2, or SOFaa+0.5% BSA and under 5% CO2 and 5% O2 atmosphere) for a seven day period to evaluate cleavage and blastocyst (Bl) rates, inner cell mass and trophoblast ratio quality (ICM:TE), by differential staining, and apoptotic cell quantify, by TUNEL technique... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Glutationa, Cisteína, Cisteamina, Maturação in vitro, Atmosfera de 'O IND. 2', Bovino, Cultivo in vitro
Como citar
WOLF, Alexandre. Estímulo da síntese da glutationa na maturação in vitro de oócitos bovinos e sua influência no desenvolvimento embrionário. 2005. 101 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia de Botucatu, 2005.