Avaliação da qualidade de vida dos pacientes idosos em tratamento hemodialítico na cidade de Avaré/SP
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Data
2010-10-19
Autores
Cassetari, Fabiana Aparecida Ferreira [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
As doenças crônicas são processos mórbidos de longa duração e que, apesar dos avanços médicos recentes, muitas delas ainda são incuráveis. Inclusive, a Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) está se tornando uma doença de grande impacto social, pois vem acometendo um número cada vez maior de pessoas, onde várias complicações podem ocorrer no paciente com Insuficiência Renal Crônica (IRC) devido ao tratamento hemodialítico a que são submetidos. Assim sendo, é necessário compreender o significado da hemodiálise para o doente renal crônico e também o impacto desse tratamento na vida do paciente, pois o tema “qualidade de vida do paciente renal crônico em programa de hemodiálise” ainda é pouco conhecido, divulgado e analisado, seja nacional ou internacionalmente. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes idosos com IRC em tratamento hemodialítico no setor de hemodiálise da cidade de Avaré – SP, além de avaliar o perfil sócio-demográfico dos pacientes idosos em tratamento hemodialítico no setor de hemodiálise da referida cidade, como sexo, procedência, estado civil, escolaridade, tempo de tratamento na hemodiálise e etiologia da IRC, ressaltando que o efeito da cronicidade não se resume no resultado de uma doença agindo isoladamente em um único individuo e sim em inúmeras vidas vividas sob circunstâncias especiais e limitantes, não somente do doente, mas também de outras pessoas que compõem sua rede social, envolvendo ritos de passagem de um mundo sem doença para um mundo com doença. Aplicou se o questionário SF36 contendo oito domínios e analise estatística utilizado foi o SAS for Windows 1.9.3 e utilizou de frequências e proporções para as variáveis qualitativas e média e desvio padrão para as variáveis quantitativas. Através da pesquisa realizada com os pacientes em tratamento pode-se concluir...
Chronic diseases are long-term disease processes and that, despite recent medical advances, many of them are still incurable. Including the Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is becoming a disease of great social impact, for it affects a growing number of people, where several complications can occur in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) due to hemodialysis that are submitted. It is therefore necessary to understand the meaning of hemodialysis for chronic kidney disease and the impact of such therapy in the patient's life, because the theme of quality of life of chronic renal patients undergoing hemodialysis is little known, disseminated and analyzed either nationally or internationally. Therefore, the objective is to assess the quality of life of elderly patients with CRF on hemodialysis in the hemodialysis unit of the city of Avare - SP, in addition to assessing the socio-demographic profile of elderly patients on hemodialysis in the hemodialysis unit of that City on sex, origin, marital status, education, treatment time in hemodialysis and etiology of CRF, stressing that the effect of chronicity is not just the result of a disease acting alone in a single individual but rather in lives lived under many circumstances special and limiting, not only the patient but also other people who make your social network, involving rites of passage from one world to a world without disease with disease. Applied the questionnaire containing eight SF36 domains and statistical analysis used was SAS for Windows 1.9.3 and used the frequencies and proportions for qualitative variables and mean and standard deviation for quantitative variables. Through research conducted with patients in treatment can conclude that CRF, while non-communicable chronic disease and its treatment still for long periods, affects many aspects of life of patients, hence the importance of study and assessment of QOL of renal... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Chronic diseases are long-term disease processes and that, despite recent medical advances, many of them are still incurable. Including the Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is becoming a disease of great social impact, for it affects a growing number of people, where several complications can occur in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) due to hemodialysis that are submitted. It is therefore necessary to understand the meaning of hemodialysis for chronic kidney disease and the impact of such therapy in the patient's life, because the theme of quality of life of chronic renal patients undergoing hemodialysis is little known, disseminated and analyzed either nationally or internationally. Therefore, the objective is to assess the quality of life of elderly patients with CRF on hemodialysis in the hemodialysis unit of the city of Avare - SP, in addition to assessing the socio-demographic profile of elderly patients on hemodialysis in the hemodialysis unit of that City on sex, origin, marital status, education, treatment time in hemodialysis and etiology of CRF, stressing that the effect of chronicity is not just the result of a disease acting alone in a single individual but rather in lives lived under many circumstances special and limiting, not only the patient but also other people who make your social network, involving rites of passage from one world to a world without disease with disease. Applied the questionnaire containing eight SF36 domains and statistical analysis used was SAS for Windows 1.9.3 and used the frequencies and proportions for qualitative variables and mean and standard deviation for quantitative variables. Through research conducted with patients in treatment can conclude that CRF, while non-communicable chronic disease and its treatment still for long periods, affects many aspects of life of patients, hence the importance of study and assessment of QOL of renal... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Qualidade de vida, Idosos, Hemodialise, Elderly
Como citar
CASSETARI, Fabiana Aparecida Ferreira. Avaliação da qualidade de vida dos pacientes idosos em tratamento hemodialítico na cidade de Avaré/SP. 2010. 71 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, 2010.