Inclusão social pela educação: uma necessidade especial para profissionais da área
Data
2007-12-12
Autores
Medeiros, Patrícia Mara [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho de pesquisa propõe como objeto de investigação, contribuir para uma reflexão das possíveis formas de se trabalhar a inclusão dentro dos parâmetros educacionais para uma política pública visando uma sociedade globalizada, onde o diferente é negligenciado e onde os educadores assinalam como sendo um desafio, a pratica de inclusão. O objetivo geral foi analisar e compreender quais os fatores que impedem ou dificultam os professores das três escolas de séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental do município de Ilha Solteira/SP a trabalharem com Portadores de Necessidades Especiais, pois a Educação Especial, na realidade brasileira, tem sido definida muitas vezes, apenas como métodos, técnicas e materiais didáticos diferentes dos usuais. Nesse contexto, a Educação Especial no Brasil não tem merecido a necessária atenção dos estudiosos de modo a empreenderem uma investigação científica de sua existência enquanto política educacional e não como mera prática de educação, onde se reduz sua ação a repetição de metodologias, reproduzindo e mantendo assim, a ideologia do sistema dominante. Como instrumento para coleta de dados foram realizadas entrevistas com análise na abordagem quanti-qualitativa. O processo de análise e interpretação dos dados teve como finalidade à organização de forma sumária dos mesmos, de tal forma que possibilita o fornecimento de respostas ao problema proposto na investigação. Para que isso se utilizou o estabelecimento de categorias; tabulação eletrônica, avaliação das generalizações obtidas com os dados e interpretação dos dados. Os dados obtidos demonstraram que apesar de possuir um projeto de inclusão, as escolas não se encontram adaptadas estruturalmente e pedagogicamente para atenderem os PNE e os educadores não possuem apoio técnico-pedagógico que contribuam para a construção de uma prática inclusiva propiciando uma educação de qualidade para todos.
The current work of searching aimed the investigation, contributes to the reflection of possible ways of working the inclusion within the educational parameters to the public policy to aim at a global society, which the different is disregarded and where educators point out as being a challenge, the inclusion practicing. The general purpose was analyzing and understanding which aspects prevent or make difficult teachers from three elementary schools of Ilha Solteira municipality, São Paulo State, working with especial need bearer, as Especial Education in Brazil, it has been defined some times, just as methods, techniques and different didactic material as usual. On this context, Especial Education in Brazil has not received necessary attention from studious so as to undertake a scientific investigation of its existence as educational practicing, which is reduced its action to the methodology repetition to reproduce and remaining this way, the system, ideology dominant as a tool for collecting data, it was carried out interviews by analysis on quanti-qualitative abordage. The analysis process and understanding of data had as finality to organization of a summary way of same, in a way that makes possible the supply answers to the proposed mather on the investigation. For this it consolidate was used the settlement of categories, electronic board, evaluation of generalization obtained by data and understanding of data. The data obtained showed that in spite of having a project of conclusion schools are not adapted structurally and pedagogically to attend “the PNE” (Special Need Bearer) and the educators do not have pedagogic technical support that contributes to a construction of an inclusive practicing, offering high quality education for all people, based on democratic foundation and appreciation of any kind of diversity being presented into the educational system.
The current work of searching aimed the investigation, contributes to the reflection of possible ways of working the inclusion within the educational parameters to the public policy to aim at a global society, which the different is disregarded and where educators point out as being a challenge, the inclusion practicing. The general purpose was analyzing and understanding which aspects prevent or make difficult teachers from three elementary schools of Ilha Solteira municipality, São Paulo State, working with especial need bearer, as Especial Education in Brazil, it has been defined some times, just as methods, techniques and different didactic material as usual. On this context, Especial Education in Brazil has not received necessary attention from studious so as to undertake a scientific investigation of its existence as educational practicing, which is reduced its action to the methodology repetition to reproduce and remaining this way, the system, ideology dominant as a tool for collecting data, it was carried out interviews by analysis on quanti-qualitative abordage. The analysis process and understanding of data had as finality to organization of a summary way of same, in a way that makes possible the supply answers to the proposed mather on the investigation. For this it consolidate was used the settlement of categories, electronic board, evaluation of generalization obtained by data and understanding of data. The data obtained showed that in spite of having a project of conclusion schools are not adapted structurally and pedagogically to attend “the PNE” (Special Need Bearer) and the educators do not have pedagogic technical support that contributes to a construction of an inclusive practicing, offering high quality education for all people, based on democratic foundation and appreciation of any kind of diversity being presented into the educational system.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Educação especial - Política social - Brasil, Deficientes - Educação -, Deficientes - Inclusão social, Educação especial, Portadores necessidades especiais, Políticas públicas, Especial educations, Especial need bearer, Public policies
Como citar
MEDEIROS, Patrícia Mara. Inclusão social pela educação: uma necessidade especial para profissionais da área. 2007. 143 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de História, Direito e Serviço Social, 2007.