A (re)construção da identidade/diversidade feminina em mulheres mastectomizadas
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Data
2008-06-03
Autores
Almeida, Adriana Regina de [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A historicidade inscrita no corpo, tanto no que diz respeito a sua estrutura orgânica como as interações com a cultura na qual o ser humano se insere, faz do seio um membro com princípio organizador de experiências importantes em muitos momentos da vida de uma mulher, pois o mesmo está permeado por elementos simbólicos em relação à maternidade, sexualidade e a sensualidade. Neste contexto, quando o desfecho do câncer de mama é a retirada desse membro, mesmo que não seja total, pode ocorre uma reordenação da identidade/diversidade feminina com seus atributos. Assim, objetivou-se investigar, através de uma abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa em saúde, o processo de construção de expectativas e estratégias propiciadoras de novas formas de ser e de estar no mundo na visão de cinco mulheres com idade entre 43 e 76 anos, que participavam de um grupo de apoio psicossocial para mulheres mastectomizadas conveniadas a uma cooperativa médica na cidade de Franca. Tencionou-se ainda perscrutar sobre a relação saúde/vida e doença/morte; sexualidade/sexo e a representação e o imaginário do corpo. A partir da análise do conteúdo das falas das entrevistadas e dos registros no diário de campo foi possível encontrar eixos temáticos que orientaram nossas discussões. Os resultados indicaram que o fato da possibilidade de “cura” do câncer, estritamente associado à morte, já representa um ganho numa trajetória de vida marcada pela dor, sofrimento e angústias pelas incertezas e acasos do hoje. Os prejuízos emocionais sociais, biológicos, financeiros e físicos, acarretando insatisfações com a condição de terem tido câncer, vão além do fato de esteticamente não se sentirem em consonância com o imaginário por evidenciar a dependência do outro e a deficiência de um corpo que, por um período da vida foi percebido com a potencialidade do que era concebido como normal...
The historicity registered in the body, so in what he tells respect his organic structure as the interactions with the culture in the which the human being is inserted, does of the breast a member with organizing principle of important experiences in many moments of a woman's life, because the same is permeated by symbolic elements in relation to the maternity, sexuality and the sensuality. In this context, when the outcome of the breast cancer is the removal of that member, even if is not total, it can happens a realignment of the identity/feminine diversity with their attributes. So, the objective was to investigate, through a qualitative approach of research in health, the process of construction of propitiating expectations and strategies of new ways of being and being in the world in the five women's vision with age among 43 and 76 years, that participated in a group of psychosocial support for mastectomized women convened to a medical cooperative in the city of Franca. It was still intended to search about the relationship health/life and disease/death; sexuality/sex and the representation and the imaginary of the body. Starting from the analysis of the content of the interviewees' speeches and of the registrations in the field diary was possible to find thematic axes that guided our discussions. The results indicated that the fact of the possibility of cure of the cancer, strictly associate to the death, already represents a gain in a life trajectory marked by the pain, suffering and anguishes, for the uncertainties and chances of the today. The damages emotional, social, biological, financial and physical, resulting in dissatisfactions with the condition of they have had cancer, are going besides the fact of esthetically they don't feel in consonance with the imaginary of a feminine body and much less with the patterns built socially, because the physical and visible...(Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
The historicity registered in the body, so in what he tells respect his organic structure as the interactions with the culture in the which the human being is inserted, does of the breast a member with organizing principle of important experiences in many moments of a woman's life, because the same is permeated by symbolic elements in relation to the maternity, sexuality and the sensuality. In this context, when the outcome of the breast cancer is the removal of that member, even if is not total, it can happens a realignment of the identity/feminine diversity with their attributes. So, the objective was to investigate, through a qualitative approach of research in health, the process of construction of propitiating expectations and strategies of new ways of being and being in the world in the five women's vision with age among 43 and 76 years, that participated in a group of psychosocial support for mastectomized women convened to a medical cooperative in the city of Franca. It was still intended to search about the relationship health/life and disease/death; sexuality/sex and the representation and the imaginary of the body. Starting from the analysis of the content of the interviewees' speeches and of the registrations in the field diary was possible to find thematic axes that guided our discussions. The results indicated that the fact of the possibility of cure of the cancer, strictly associate to the death, already represents a gain in a life trajectory marked by the pain, suffering and anguishes, for the uncertainties and chances of the today. The damages emotional, social, biological, financial and physical, resulting in dissatisfactions with the condition of they have had cancer, are going besides the fact of esthetically they don't feel in consonance with the imaginary of a feminine body and much less with the patterns built socially, because the physical and visible...(Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Serviço social - Saúde - Câncer, Mamas - Doenças - Câncer, Mulheres - Corpo humano - Imaginário, Saúde, Câncer de mama, Feminino, Corpo imaginário, Health, Breast cancer, Feminine, Imaginary body
Como citar
ALMEIDA, Adriana Regina de. A (re)construção da identidade/diversidade feminina em mulheres mastectomizadas. 2008. 140 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de História, Direito e Serviço Social, 2008.