Nas tramas da educação inclusiva: considerações sobre as políticas públicas educacionais para a inclusão
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Data
2012-09-17
Autores
Gimenes, Priscila Alvarenga Cardoso [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A Educação Inclusiva tem sido tema de diversos debates e de reivindicações no cenário nacional e mundial, em que diversos representantes das pessoas com deficiência buscam o direito de acesso ao ensino regular e, com isso, a garantia das mesmas oportunidades de desenvolvimento. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir as principais propostas da Política Nacional de Educação Especial na perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva e verificar como essas propostas têm sido implantadas na rede municipal de educação de Franca. Busca-se constatar, por meio de amostra, como os alunos com deficiência e seus responsáveis têm avaliado a implantação dessa proposta e se essa atende seus interesses, aspirações e necessidades. Para tanto, inicialmente foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica com o intuito de verificar como os deficientes foram tratados ao longo da história da humanidade, bem como delinear qual é o lugar ocupado pelo deficiente na contemporaneidade. Em seguida, buscou-se junto aos documentos legais, traçar o percurso das políticas públicas educacionais em relação à educação do deficiente ao longo da história da educação no país, com enfoque maior nas últimas décadas. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada com quatro alunos com deficiência intelectual, que frequentam as escolas da rede municipal de educação e trazem em seu histórico a passagem pela escola especial, e com seus representantes. Foi realizada uma análise do conteúdo das informações levantadas na pesquisa e verificado que a maioria dos entrevistados aprova as propostas da rede municipal e avalia como positivo o processo de inclusão, apontando apenas a necessidade de maior investimento na oferta de atendimentos clínico-terapêuticos na rede pública. Afinal, com a transferência da escola especial para a escola regular, os alunos perderam os atendimentos antes disponibilizados...
Inclusive Education has been subject of several debates and claims in international and national scenery, in which many guardians of people with disabilities search for the right of access in a public education and, thus, the guarantee of opportunities of development. In this way, the present research aims to discuss the main proposals of National Politics of Special Education in the view of Inclusive Education and, to verify how these proposals have been set in municipal education in a city called Franca/Brazil. We try to confirm, by samples, how students with disability and their guardians have evaluated the introduction of this proposal and if this proposal meets the interest, aspirations and needs. For this, firstly we carried out a bibliographic search in order to verify how disabilities were treated during the History of humanity, as well as outlining the place occupied by disabilities in contemporaneousness. Then, together with some documents, we try to draw the route of educational public politics regarding disabilities education during the history of education in Brazil, focusing the last decades. Field research was carried out with four students, with intellectual disability that attend municipal schools and bring with then the fact of have studied in special schools and, with their guardians. We carried out an analysis of the content of information gathered in the research and we verify that the greater part of the respondent approve the proposals of municipal education and assess the process of inclusion as positive, showing just the need of more investment in clinical and therapeutic care in public services, since with the change of special school to regular school, students lost the treatment provided by APAE (Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais de Franca). We observed that in Franca was performed an adequacy to the mentioned Politics because... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Inclusive Education has been subject of several debates and claims in international and national scenery, in which many guardians of people with disabilities search for the right of access in a public education and, thus, the guarantee of opportunities of development. In this way, the present research aims to discuss the main proposals of National Politics of Special Education in the view of Inclusive Education and, to verify how these proposals have been set in municipal education in a city called Franca/Brazil. We try to confirm, by samples, how students with disability and their guardians have evaluated the introduction of this proposal and if this proposal meets the interest, aspirations and needs. For this, firstly we carried out a bibliographic search in order to verify how disabilities were treated during the History of humanity, as well as outlining the place occupied by disabilities in contemporaneousness. Then, together with some documents, we try to draw the route of educational public politics regarding disabilities education during the history of education in Brazil, focusing the last decades. Field research was carried out with four students, with intellectual disability that attend municipal schools and bring with then the fact of have studied in special schools and, with their guardians. We carried out an analysis of the content of information gathered in the research and we verify that the greater part of the respondent approve the proposals of municipal education and assess the process of inclusion as positive, showing just the need of more investment in clinical and therapeutic care in public services, since with the change of special school to regular school, students lost the treatment provided by APAE (Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais de Franca). We observed that in Franca was performed an adequacy to the mentioned Politics because... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Serviço social, Educação inclusiva - Franca (SP), Politica e educação - São Paulo (Estado), Politicas publicas, Assistentes sociais - Educação, Inclusão em educação, Deficientes - Assistencia social, Política social, Educação - Brasil, Social service
Como citar
GIMENES, Priscila Alvarenga Cardoso. Nas tramas da educação inclusiva: considerações sobre as políticas públicas educacionais para a inclusão. 2012. 136 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, 2012.