A inclusão escolar de crianças com paralisia cerebral: a relação das características dos cuidadores familiares implicadas neste processo
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Data
2013-02-27
Autores
Gregorutti, Carolina Cangemi [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Diante do atual contexto da inclusão e considerando que o cuidador é um dos importantes pilares para viabilizar a entrada e permanência da criança com deficiência na escola, na comunidade e na sociedade em geral, este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar as condições emocionais e psicológicas dos responsáveis de crianças com paralisia cerebral, que podem interferir no processo inclusivo escolar dessas crianças. O estudo foi desenvolvido junto a 18 cuidadores familiares de crianças com paralisia cerebral (PC) e que eram assistidas no Centro de Estudos da Educação e da Saúde (CEES) da Universidade Estadual Paulista, na cidade de Marília –SP e que estavam regularmente matriculadas em escolas municipais, estaduais ou particulares. Para a coleta de dados utilizamos a Escala de AutoEstima de Dela Coleta e a forma abreviada do Questionário de Recursos e Estresse (QRS-F). O terceiro e último instrumento utilizado foi um Roteiro de Entrevista composto de 28 perguntas abertas e 13 de alternativas. Por meio de 41 perguntas buscou-se levantar informações sobre: (a) caracterização da criança, (b) fatores relacionados a criança na escola regular, (c) fatores que podem favorecer a inclusão, (d) fatores que podem estar dificultando a inclusão, (e) caracterização do responsável e (f) perfil socioeconômico da família da criança com paralisia cerebral. Foi realizada uma análise individual dos dados do roteiro de entrevista sendo que as respostas às questões de alternativas foram tabuladas para a contagem da frequência e as respostas às questões abertas foram transcritas e submetidas à análise de conteúdo. Calculados os escores do Questionário de Recursos e Estresse (F-QRS) e da escala de autoestima de Dela Coleta, foi calculado o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman para verificar se havia associação entre o estresse...
In today's context of inclusion and considering that the caregiver is one of the important pillars to facilitate the access and permanence of children with disabilities in school, community and society in general, this study aimed to evaluate the psychological and emotional conditions of the caregiver of children with cerebral palsy, which can interfere with the process of inclusion of these children. The study was developed with 18 family caregivers of children with cerebral palsy (CP) that were assisted at the Center for the Study of Education and Health (CEES), Universidade Estadual Paulista in Marília-SP and who were enrolled in regular schools private, from the city or from the state. To collect the data we use the Self-Esteem Scale by Dela Coleta and short form of the Questionnaire on Resources and Stress (QRS-F). The third and final instrument was a Guide Interview consisted of 28 open questions and 13 alternatives. Through 41 questions attempted to gather information on: (a) characterization of the child, (b) factors related to the child in regular school, (c) factors that may support the inclusion, (d) factors that may be complicating the inclusion (e) characterization of caregiver and (f) family socioeconomic profile of children with cerebral palsy. An analysis of individual data of the interview was made, where the answers to the questions of alternatives were tabulated for the frequency count and the answers to open questions were transcribed and subjected to content analysis. Calculated the scores of the Questionnaire on Resources and Stress (QRS-F) and of the Self-esteem Scale by Dela Coleta, we calculated the Spearman correlation coefficient to check whether there was an association between stress and self-esteem, giving outcome considered extremely significant. The scores of these scales were... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
In today's context of inclusion and considering that the caregiver is one of the important pillars to facilitate the access and permanence of children with disabilities in school, community and society in general, this study aimed to evaluate the psychological and emotional conditions of the caregiver of children with cerebral palsy, which can interfere with the process of inclusion of these children. The study was developed with 18 family caregivers of children with cerebral palsy (CP) that were assisted at the Center for the Study of Education and Health (CEES), Universidade Estadual Paulista in Marília-SP and who were enrolled in regular schools private, from the city or from the state. To collect the data we use the Self-Esteem Scale by Dela Coleta and short form of the Questionnaire on Resources and Stress (QRS-F). The third and final instrument was a Guide Interview consisted of 28 open questions and 13 alternatives. Through 41 questions attempted to gather information on: (a) characterization of the child, (b) factors related to the child in regular school, (c) factors that may support the inclusion, (d) factors that may be complicating the inclusion (e) characterization of caregiver and (f) family socioeconomic profile of children with cerebral palsy. An analysis of individual data of the interview was made, where the answers to the questions of alternatives were tabulated for the frequency count and the answers to open questions were transcribed and subjected to content analysis. Calculated the scores of the Questionnaire on Resources and Stress (QRS-F) and of the Self-esteem Scale by Dela Coleta, we calculated the Spearman correlation coefficient to check whether there was an association between stress and self-esteem, giving outcome considered extremely significant. The scores of these scales were... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Disabled children - Inclusion, Cuidadores, Crianças deficientes, Stress ocupacional, Auto-estima, Educação inclusiva, Educação especial
Como citar
GREGORUTTI, Carolina Cangemi. A inclusão escolar de crianças com paralisia cerebral: a relação das características dos cuidadores familiares implicadas neste processo. 2013. 140 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências de Marília, 2013.