As escolhas das letras e caracteres na elaboração de enunciados em cartas e histórias em quadrinhos
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Arquivos
Data
2013
Autores
Santos, Sônia de Oliveira [UNESP]
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ISSN da Revista
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A pesquisa apresentada nesta dissertação teve o propósito de compreender os recursos utilizados pelas crianças quanto às escolhas das letras e caracteres durante o ato discursivo. O objetivo geral foi o de analisar o processo de apropriação da escrita por meios das cartas pessoais e história em quadrinhos. Os objetivos específicos foram os de compreender como se dá o processo de escolhas na apropriação da língua escrita por crianças no início da alfabetização; analisar se as escolhas são feitas com base somente na oralidade ou se utilizam outros critérios durante o ato de escrever; analisar como as crianças se apropriam da escrita por meio dos gêneros textuais carta e história em quadrinhos; compreender como as crianças utilizam o computador no momento de escrita, especificamente o uso do teclado e dos programas Word e Hagáquê, utilizados para a criação das cartas e das histórias em quadrinhos e, por fim, compreender a importância do outro durante o ato discursivo. A pesquisa teve como base os pressupostos teóricos defendidos por Bakhtin sobre linguagem, enunciação, gênero do discurso e a importância do outro, e para compreender o desenvolvimento da escrita e como se dá sua apropriação. O apoio teórico foi dado por alguns autores da Teoria Histórico Cultural, e em estudos de autores da Linguística, entre eles, Desbordes, Catach e Bajard. A pesquisa-ação foi a metodologia de base utilizada na geração dos dados. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada em uma Escola Estadual, localizada na Cidade de Marília. Participaram como sujeitos cinco crianças, três do 1º ano e duas do 2º ano do ensino fundamental. Os dados foram gerados na relação entre as crianças e a pesquisadora, no período de março a dezembro de 2012, por meio da escrita de cartas e da construção de histórias em quadrinhos, além de entrevistas...
The research that resulted in this thesis was aimed at achieving a greater understanding of the resources employed by children regarding their choices of letters and characters during the discursive act. The overall objective was to analyze the process of appropriation of writing by means of personal letters and comics. The specific objectives were to understand how the process of choosing in written language appropriation takes place for children in early literacy; to examine whether choices are made based solely on orality or other criteria are used during the act of writing; to analyze how children use writing in the genres letter and comics; to understand how children use the computer at the time of writing, particularly the use of the keyboard, the text editor MS Word and the comics editor HagáQuê; and finally to understand the importance of the other during the discursive act. The research was based on the theoretical assumptions advocated by Bakhtin about language, enunciation, discourse genres and the importance of the other, to understand the development of writing and how its appropriation takes place. Further theoretical support was given by a number of Cultural-Historical Theory authors and by studies from Linguistics authors, among them, Desbordes, Catach and Bajard. Action research was the basic methodology used in generating the data. The field research was conducted at a State School, located in the city of Marília, São Paulo State. The subjects were five children: three from the first year and two from the second year of Elementary School. The data were generated in the interactions between the children and the researcher, within the period from March to December 2012, through letter writing and the making of comics, as well as through interviews with children and parents... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The research that resulted in this thesis was aimed at achieving a greater understanding of the resources employed by children regarding their choices of letters and characters during the discursive act. The overall objective was to analyze the process of appropriation of writing by means of personal letters and comics. The specific objectives were to understand how the process of choosing in written language appropriation takes place for children in early literacy; to examine whether choices are made based solely on orality or other criteria are used during the act of writing; to analyze how children use writing in the genres letter and comics; to understand how children use the computer at the time of writing, particularly the use of the keyboard, the text editor MS Word and the comics editor HagáQuê; and finally to understand the importance of the other during the discursive act. The research was based on the theoretical assumptions advocated by Bakhtin about language, enunciation, discourse genres and the importance of the other, to understand the development of writing and how its appropriation takes place. Further theoretical support was given by a number of Cultural-Historical Theory authors and by studies from Linguistics authors, among them, Desbordes, Catach and Bajard. Action research was the basic methodology used in generating the data. The field research was conducted at a State School, located in the city of Marília, São Paulo State. The subjects were five children: three from the first year and two from the second year of Elementary School. The data were generated in the interactions between the children and the researcher, within the period from March to December 2012, through letter writing and the making of comics, as well as through interviews with children and parents... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Alfabetização, Escrita (ensino), Lingua portuguesa - Ortografia e silabação, Histórias em quadrinhos, Cartas
Como citar
SANTOS, Sônia de Oliveira. As escolhas das letras e caracteres na elaboração de enunciados em cartas e histórias em quadrinhos. 2013. 248 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências de Marília, 2013.