Absence of the Higuchi bound in a family of alternative linear massive spin-2 models
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2022-08-04
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There is a well known result from the Fierz-Pauli (FP) theory in de Sitter background, it is the existence of a lower bound for the mass m of the spin 2 particle, the Higuchi bound. It establishes that m 2 ≥ 2H 2, where H is the Hubble parameter, in order to the theory presents no ghost-like instabilities. In this sense, m should be unacceptable high in order to fulfill this condition at the time of the inflationary epoch of the Universe, posing a difficulty to conciliate the FP theory with cosmology. In this article we show that the Higuchi bound can be circumvented in an alternative description of massive spin-2 particles known as L(a1) models. In maximally symmetric spaces the theory has two free parameters which can be consistently chosen in order to make the model absent of a lower bound for m. Then, m can be arbitrarily smaller than the energy scale of inflation avoiding instabilities at that time.
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Classical and Quantum Gravity, v. 39, n. 15, 2022.