Adhikari, S. K. [UNESP]2018-12-112018-12-112017-12-01Scientific Reports, v. 7, n. 1, 2017.2045-2322http://hdl.handle.net/11449/175536We study spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB), Josephson oscillation, and self-trapping in a stable, mobile, three-dimensional matter-wave spherical quantum ball self-bound by attractive two-body and repulsive three-body interactions. The SSB is realized by a parity-symmetric (a) one-dimensional (1D) double-well potential or (b) a 1D Gaussian potential, both along the z axis and no potential along the x and y axes. In the presence of each of these potentials, the symmetric ground state dynamically evolves into a doubly-degenerate SSB ground state. If the SSB ground state in the double well, predominantly located in the first well (z > 0), is given a small displacement, the quantum ball oscillates with a self-trapping in the first well. For a medium displacement one encounters an asymmetric Josephson oscillation. The asymmetric oscillation is a consequence of SSB. The study is performed by a variational and a numerical solution of a non-linear mean-field model with 1D parity-symmetric perturbations.engSymmetry breaking, Josephson oscillation and self-trapping in a self-bound three-dimensional quantum ballArtigo10.1038/s41598-017-16106-wAcesso aberto2-s2.0-850348382012-s2.0-85034838201.pdf