Nunes Pralon, Bruno Gabriel [UNESP]Antunes, Mariana [UNESP]Mortari, Rafael CampanelliSiqueira Bueno, Sergio Luiz deNegreiros-Fransozo, Maria Lucia [UNESP]2019-10-042019-10-042018-12-03Nauplius. Rio Grande Rs: Soc Brasileira Carcinologia, v. 26, 8 p., 2018.0104-6497http://hdl.handle.net/11449/185221We determined the infestation rate of Probopyrus sp. in populations of Palaemon pandaliformis (Stimpson, 1871) and P. northropi (Rankin, 1898) in the Ubatumirim River, localized in a mangrove ecosystem on Ubatumirim Beach, northern coast of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Samplings were carried out monthly from April 2003 to March 2004. Monthly prevalence varied from 0 to 4.94 % for P. pandahformis, and from 0 to 4.54 % for P. northropi. This is the first record of Probopyrus sp. infesting the studied species in this region. Species of Probopyrus (Giard and Bonnier, 1888) seem to have a high plasticity with regard to palaemonid hosts, as they can be parasites of shrimps in both Palaemon (Fabricius, 1798) and Macrobrachium (Spence Bate, 1868). The linear relationships between the parasite and host sizes suggest that the parasite infests both hosts early in their development. We concluded that the infestation of Probopyrus sp. has little impact on Palaemon populations, mostly due to the low prevalence of infestation.8engectoparasitismprevalencehostpalaemonidBrazilArtigo10.1590/2358-2936e2018026S0104-64972018000100222WOS:000453675600003Acesso abertoS0104-64972018000100222.pdf