Cultura do milho (Zea mays L.) em sucessão com aveia preta (Avena strigosa Schreb.) em áreas sob manejo agroflorestal em aléias com Leucaena diversifolia
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Data
2003
Autores
Bertalot, Maria José Alves [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O experimento foi conduzido na área agrícola da Associação Brasileira de Agricultura Biodinâmica, Bairro Demétria, no Município de Botucatu- SP. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a produtividade da cultura do milho (Zea mays L.), variedade AL 30, em sucessão com aveia preta (Avena strigosa Schreb.), em um Sistema agroflorestal em aléias com Leucaena diversifolia (Schlecht.) Bentham e em um Sistema sem aléias, seguindo um delineamento estatístico de blocos casualizados, com quatro tratamentos e cinco repetições. Os tratamentos utilizados, em ambos sistemas, foram os seguintes: Testemunha (T); Fertilizante (F); Biomassa da poda das aléias de L. diversifolia (B); Biomassa da poda de L. diversifolia + fertilizante (B+F). No primeiro ano de cultivo da aveia preta houve maior produção de matéria seca no Sistema em aléias, não havendo diferença significativa na produtividade entre os dois sistemas no segundo ano. Em relação à análise foliar, houve diferença significativa entre os tratamentos nos valores de concentração de N, P, K, Mg, B, Fe, Mn e Zn do Sistema sem aléias, e somente de K, S, Cu, Fe e Zn do Sistema em aléias, obtendo-se maiores quantidades de nutrientes nos tratamentos com biomassa de L. diversifolia. No segundo ano de cultivo, as diferenças entre os tratamentos ocorreram nos valores de concentração de K, Mg, S, Fe, Mn e Zn do Sistema em aléias, e nos valores de K, S, Fe e Mn do Sistema sem aléias...
The current experimental work was carried out in the agricultural area of the Brazilian Association of Biodynamic Agriculture, Demetria County, Botucatu–São Paulo, Brazil. The aim of this work was to evaluate the productivity of corn (Zea mays L.) in sequence with black oat (Avena strigosa Schreb.) in an Alley cropping system (composed by Leucaena diversifolia Schlecht. Bentham) and in a No Alley cropping system using a randomized block statistical design with four treatments and five replications, with data collection over two years. Treatments used in both systems were: 1) Control; 2) Chemical fertilizer; 3) Biomass of Leucaena diversifolia pruning; 4) Biomass of Leucaena diversifolia pruning + fertilizer. In the first year, there was difference in black oat production between systems; this fact did not occur in the second year. With regard to leaf analyses there was significance in K, S, Cu, Fe, and Zn concentration in the alley cropping system and in N, P, K, Mg, Fe, Mn and Zn concentration in the no alley cropping system. There was higher nutrient content in the treatments with biomass of Leucaena diversifolia. In the second year there was significance in K, Mg, S, Fe, Mn and Zn content in the alley cropping system and in K, S, Fe and Mn content in the no alley cropping System With respect to corn there was significance among treatments in both systems in the first harvest for grain production, height, diameter of stem, diameter and length of ear of corn, with higher production in the alley cropping system. In the second year the performance of the treatments was similar... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The current experimental work was carried out in the agricultural area of the Brazilian Association of Biodynamic Agriculture, Demetria County, Botucatu–São Paulo, Brazil. The aim of this work was to evaluate the productivity of corn (Zea mays L.) in sequence with black oat (Avena strigosa Schreb.) in an Alley cropping system (composed by Leucaena diversifolia Schlecht. Bentham) and in a No Alley cropping system using a randomized block statistical design with four treatments and five replications, with data collection over two years. Treatments used in both systems were: 1) Control; 2) Chemical fertilizer; 3) Biomass of Leucaena diversifolia pruning; 4) Biomass of Leucaena diversifolia pruning + fertilizer. In the first year, there was difference in black oat production between systems; this fact did not occur in the second year. With regard to leaf analyses there was significance in K, S, Cu, Fe, and Zn concentration in the alley cropping system and in N, P, K, Mg, Fe, Mn and Zn concentration in the no alley cropping system. There was higher nutrient content in the treatments with biomass of Leucaena diversifolia. In the second year there was significance in K, Mg, S, Fe, Mn and Zn content in the alley cropping system and in K, S, Fe and Mn content in the no alley cropping System With respect to corn there was significance among treatments in both systems in the first harvest for grain production, height, diameter of stem, diameter and length of ear of corn, with higher production in the alley cropping system. In the second year the performance of the treatments was similar... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Milho, Aveia, Agrosilvicultura, Rotação de cultivos
Como citar
BERTALOT, Maria José Alves. Cultura do milho (Zea mays L.) em sucessão com aveia preta (Avena strigosa Schreb.) em áreas sob manejo agroflorestal em aléias com Leucaena diversifolia. 2003. ix, 88 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, 2003.