Efeitos do estádio de desenvolvimento de Brachiaria plantaginea (Link) Witch, ângulo de aplicação e tipo de ponta na deposição da calda de pulverização
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Data
2001-03-13
Autores
Tomazela, Mário Sérgio [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a quantidade da calda de pulverização depositada em folhas de Brachiaria plantaginea (Link) Witch e no solo, em aplicações em pós-emergência onde variou-se a densidade de plantas, o estádio de desenvolvimento, bicos de pulverização e o ângulo de incidência de bicos na barra de pulverização. Para tanto foram conduzidos três experimentos em condições de laboratório. Para o desenvolvimento dos trabalhos foi construído um sistema de pulverização, tracionado por motor elétrico através de correntes, com velocidade controlada ao qual foi fixado uma barra de aplicação equipada com quatro bicos distanciados de 0,50 m. A pressurização da solução foi realizada com ar comprimido. Foram estudados os bicos de pulverização XRTeejet (XR110.02VS) e DG Teejet (DG110.02VS) na pressão de 2 bares. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições. No primeiro experimento avaliou-se o posicionamento do ângulo dos bicos de pulverização na barra de aplicação. Utilizou-se dois tipos de bicos: XR110.02VS e DG110.02VS. Estudou-se os ângulos de -30º, -15º, 90º, +15º e +30º e estádio de desenvolvimento das plantas de duas folhas. Adotou-se sinais positivos para o sentido de deslocamento da barra de aplicação e sinais negativos para o sentido contrário do deslocamento. No segundo experimento estudou-se o estádio de desenvolvimento das plantas de três folhas. As avaliações foram as mesmas realizadas no primeiro experimento. No terceiro experimento avaliou-se o depósito em diferentes densidades e estádios de desenvolvimento. Entre os dois bicos estudados, o bico XRTeejet (XR110.02VS) proporcionou maior volume de depósito nas plantas, independente do ângulo utilizado, quando comparado com o DG110.02VS. O ângulo de incidência de +30º do jato de... .
The present reserch had as objective to evaluate the amount of spray solution deposited on leaves of Brachiaria plantaginea (Link) Witch and soil in postemergence applications, where the population densities of the weed, the development stage, nozzle spraying and nozzle position angles on the spraying boom were varied. Three experiments were carried out under laboratory conditions. For the development of the works it was used a sprayer moved by electric engine, using chain drive, with variable and controlled speed, where were fastened an spraying bar containing four nozzles with distancy of 0,50 m each. The spray solution was pressurized by compressed air. It were used the nozzles XRTeejet (XR110.02VS) and DG Teejet (DG110.02VS) in the pressure of 2 bar. The experimental treatments were in randomized design with four replications. In the first experiment the nozzle position angles on the spraying boom was evaluated. It was used two types of nozzles: XR110.02VS and DG110.02VS. It was studied the angles of -30º, -15º, 90º, +15º and +30º and stage of development of two leaves. It was adopted positive signs for the same deslocation direction of spraying bar and signs negatives for the sense contrary of the your deslocation. In the second experiment it was studied the stage of development of three leaves. The evaluations were the same ones accomplished in the first experiment. In the third experiment the deposit was evaluated in different densities and development stages. The nozzle XRTeejet (XR110.02VS) provided the largest volume deposited by plants independently of the angle used when compared with DG110.02VS. The angle of incidence of +30º of the spraying jet, in the favorable sense to the movement, independent of the development stage, provided the largest deposit on plants. The stage of development of two leaves, received the largest volume deposited in relation to the stage of four leaves as the uniform populations as in the combined ones.
The present reserch had as objective to evaluate the amount of spray solution deposited on leaves of Brachiaria plantaginea (Link) Witch and soil in postemergence applications, where the population densities of the weed, the development stage, nozzle spraying and nozzle position angles on the spraying boom were varied. Three experiments were carried out under laboratory conditions. For the development of the works it was used a sprayer moved by electric engine, using chain drive, with variable and controlled speed, where were fastened an spraying bar containing four nozzles with distancy of 0,50 m each. The spray solution was pressurized by compressed air. It were used the nozzles XRTeejet (XR110.02VS) and DG Teejet (DG110.02VS) in the pressure of 2 bar. The experimental treatments were in randomized design with four replications. In the first experiment the nozzle position angles on the spraying boom was evaluated. It was used two types of nozzles: XR110.02VS and DG110.02VS. It was studied the angles of -30º, -15º, 90º, +15º and +30º and stage of development of two leaves. It was adopted positive signs for the same deslocation direction of spraying bar and signs negatives for the sense contrary of the your deslocation. In the second experiment it was studied the stage of development of three leaves. The evaluations were the same ones accomplished in the first experiment. In the third experiment the deposit was evaluated in different densities and development stages. The nozzle XRTeejet (XR110.02VS) provided the largest volume deposited by plants independently of the angle used when compared with DG110.02VS. The angle of incidence of +30º of the spraying jet, in the favorable sense to the movement, independent of the development stage, provided the largest deposit on plants. The stage of development of two leaves, received the largest volume deposited in relation to the stage of four leaves as the uniform populations as in the combined ones.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Equipamento de pulverização, Capim marmelada, Spraying equipment, Brachiaria plantaginea
Como citar
TOMAZELA, Mário Sérgio. Efeitos do estádio de desenvolvimento de Brachiaria plantaginea (Link) Witch, ângulo de aplicação e tipo de ponta na deposição da calda de pulverização. 2001. x, 53 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, 2001.