Avaliação de híbridos simples braquíticos de milho super doce (Zea mays L.) portadores do gene shrunken-2 (sh2sh2) utilizando o esquema dialélico parcial
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Data
2002-09
Autores
Aragão, Carlos Alberto [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Visando avaliar o potencial produtivo de híbridos simples de milho super doce, bem como, a capacidade de combinação de vinte e cinco linhagens que lhes deram origem, através de um cruzamento dialélico parcial, foram avaliados cento e vinte híbridos, em São Manuel (SP) local 1, SAKATA/Sudameris (SP) local 2 e Arisco (GO) local 3, usando-se látice simples 11x11 com duas repetições por local. Foram tomados os dados de Produção total de espigas com palha corrigida para o estande; Produção comercial corrigida para o estande, Peso de cinco espigas comerciais com palha; Peso de cinco espigas comerciais sem palha; Produção espigas com. Sem palha, corrigida para estande e 76% de água, Comprimento de espigas; Diâmetro de espiga; Atura da planta e Altura de inserção espiga. As análises estatísticas e genéticas mostraram alta significância das interações de híbridos e capacidade geral e específica de combinação com os locais. De maneira geral observou-se maior produção para os caracteres avaliados no local 2 SAKATA/Sudameris. Comparando-se os híbridos testados com o híbrido comercial DO- 04, para todos os locais, observou-se que foi possível o desenvolvimento de híbridos simples (HS) superiores para a maioria dos caracteres avaliados. De maneira geral obteve-se uma boa combinação entre uma bom número de linhagens, sendo que para o caráter PC5Esp (76%), as melhores linhagens quanto à CGC, do grupo 1, foram 657; 750 e 656, do grupo 2, 636; 628 e 333. Foi possível indicar os seguintes híbridos específicos: (44)421x320 e (68)657x320, mostrando grande potencial para programas de melhoramento de milho doce.
One hundred and twenty simple hybrids of super sweet corn were evaluated at São Manuel, SP (site 1), SAKATA/Sudameris, SP (site 2) and at Arisco, GO (site 3), using simple lattice 11x11 with two replications aiming to estimate the producing potential of the hybrids, as well as the combination capacity of 25 inbreds that originated them, by a partial diallel crossing. The data assessed were total husked ear production corrected for stand; commercial production corrected for stand; weight of five commercial husked ears; weight of five commercial dehusked ears; dehusked ears production corrected for stand and 76% humidity; ear length; ear diameter; plant height and height of ear insertion. The statistical and genetic analysis showed high significance of hybrids interactions and general and specific combine ability with the sites. In general, an improved production was observed for the evaluated characters at site 2 SAKATA/Sudameris. Comparing the tested hybrids with the commercial hybrid DO-04, at all the sites superior simple hybrids were developed for every evaluated character. In general, there was a good combination between a great number of inbred. For the dehusked ears production corrected for stand and 76% humidity character, the best CGC inbreds of group1 were 657; 750 e 656, and of group 2 were, 636; 628 e 333. It was possible to indicate the specific hybrids: (44)421 x 320 and (68)657 x 320, which have great potential for sweet corn breeding programs.
One hundred and twenty simple hybrids of super sweet corn were evaluated at São Manuel, SP (site 1), SAKATA/Sudameris, SP (site 2) and at Arisco, GO (site 3), using simple lattice 11x11 with two replications aiming to estimate the producing potential of the hybrids, as well as the combination capacity of 25 inbreds that originated them, by a partial diallel crossing. The data assessed were total husked ear production corrected for stand; commercial production corrected for stand; weight of five commercial husked ears; weight of five commercial dehusked ears; dehusked ears production corrected for stand and 76% humidity; ear length; ear diameter; plant height and height of ear insertion. The statistical and genetic analysis showed high significance of hybrids interactions and general and specific combine ability with the sites. In general, an improved production was observed for the evaluated characters at site 2 SAKATA/Sudameris. Comparing the tested hybrids with the commercial hybrid DO-04, at all the sites superior simple hybrids were developed for every evaluated character. In general, there was a good combination between a great number of inbred. For the dehusked ears production corrected for stand and 76% humidity character, the best CGC inbreds of group1 were 657; 750 e 656, and of group 2 were, 636; 628 e 333. It was possible to indicate the specific hybrids: (44)421 x 320 and (68)657 x 320, which have great potential for sweet corn breeding programs.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Milho, Plantas - Melhoramento genetico, Milho hibrido, Linhagem (Genética), Sweet corn
Como citar
ARAGÃO, Carlos Alberto. Avaliação de híbridos simples braquíticos de milho super doce (Zea mays L.) portadores do gene shrunken-2 (sh2sh2) utilizando o esquema dialélico parcial. 2002. x, 102 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, 2002.