Desenvolvimento de métodos para identificação e caracterização de Brownfields têxteis em Americana - SP: potencialidades e limitações da videografia
Carregando...
Arquivos
Data
2006-11-13
Autores
Pancher, Andréia Medinilha [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Esta tese se fundamenta numa pesquisa cujo objetivo principal foi o desenvolvimento de metodologia de Sensoriamento Remoto para identificar, mapear e caracterizar brownfields têxteis. A abordagem ambientou-se no município de Americana/SP e investigou a presença dos inúmeros brownfields resultantes da crise econômica que, a partir da década de 90, atingiu a cidade que se constituía num dos grandes pólos nacionais da indústria têxtil. Através de técnicas de Cartografia Digital procedeu-se ao mapeamento da indústria têxtil e posterior análise da evolução sócio-espacial dessa atividade. Três setores de cadastro foram selecionados para o detalhamento da pesquisa. Assim, foram elaborados mapas temáticos, correspondentes às quadras que abrangem brownfields têxteis, integrando-se os dados das imagens videográficas às informações do cadastro e das fotografias aéreas de 1978 e 1996. As técnicas de Sensoriamento Remoto, em especial a videografia, demonstraram eficácia na discriminação de alvos urbanos e na caracterização dos imóveis. Devido a alta resolução das imagens, as feições presentes nos lotes foram facilmente discriminadas, com uma média de 92% de acertos entre os três setores, identificando-se 19 brownfields. Complementando a pesquisa, houve a aplicação de questionário junto à população das áreas analisadas, visando perceber a relação dos moradores com os galpões abandonados. Com base nos mapeamentos e resultados dos questionários foram elaboradas propostas de revalorização dos brownfields, compatíveis com a realidade local.
This thesis if bases on a research whose basic objective was the development of methodology of Remote Sensoriament to identify, to mapping and to characterize textile brownfields. The boarding was it occurred in the city of Americana/SP and investigated resultant the innumerable presence of brownfields of the economic crisis that, from the decade of 90, it reached the city that if to constitutet one of the great national polar regions of the textile industry. Through techniques of Digital Cartography it was proceeded the mapping from the textile industry and posterior analysis of the social evolution of this activity. Three sectors of cadaster had been selected for the detailing of the research. Thus, thematic maps had been elaborated, correspondents to you square them that enclose brownfields, combining the data of the videography images to the information of register in cadastre it and air photographs of 1978 and 1996. The techniques of Remote Sensoriament, in special the videografy, they had demonstrated effectiveness in the discrimination of urban targets and the characterization of the property. Had the high resolution of the images, the characteristics gifts in the lots easily had been discriminated, with a average of 92% of rightness between the three sectors, identifying 19 brownfields. Complementing the research, it had the application of questionnaire next to the population of the analyzed areas, aiming at to perceive the relation of the inhabitants with the abandoned sheds. On the basis of the mappings and results of the questionnaires had been elaborated proposals of brownfields revalorization,compatible with the local reality.
This thesis if bases on a research whose basic objective was the development of methodology of Remote Sensoriament to identify, to mapping and to characterize textile brownfields. The boarding was it occurred in the city of Americana/SP and investigated resultant the innumerable presence of brownfields of the economic crisis that, from the decade of 90, it reached the city that if to constitutet one of the great national polar regions of the textile industry. Through techniques of Digital Cartography it was proceeded the mapping from the textile industry and posterior analysis of the social evolution of this activity. Three sectors of cadaster had been selected for the detailing of the research. Thus, thematic maps had been elaborated, correspondents to you square them that enclose brownfields, combining the data of the videography images to the information of register in cadastre it and air photographs of 1978 and 1996. The techniques of Remote Sensoriament, in special the videografy, they had demonstrated effectiveness in the discrimination of urban targets and the characterization of the property. Had the high resolution of the images, the characteristics gifts in the lots easily had been discriminated, with a average of 92% of rightness between the three sectors, identifying 19 brownfields. Complementing the research, it had the application of questionnaire next to the population of the analyzed areas, aiming at to perceive the relation of the inhabitants with the abandoned sheds. On the basis of the mappings and results of the questionnaires had been elaborated proposals of brownfields revalorization,compatible with the local reality.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Cartografia (Programa de computador), Videografia, Planejamento urbano, Brownfield Têxtil, Sensoriamento Remoto, Revalorização, Espaço Urbano, Textile's Brownfield, Remote Sensoriament, Revalorization, Urban Space, Videography
Como citar
PANCHER, Andréia Medinilha. Desenvolvimento de métodos para identificação e caracterização de Brownfields têxteis em Americana - SP: potencialidades e limitações da videografia. 2006. xi, 238 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas de Rio Claro, 2006.