'beta'-glucano e nucleotídeos para tambaquis (Colossoma macropomum) vacinados e desafiados com Aeromonas hydrophila: desempenho produtivo e respostas fisiopatológicas
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Data
2010-02-22
Autores
Chagas, Edsandra Campos [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum, é a espécie de maior importância na piscicultura amazônica. Entretanto, a sua criação tem enfrentado problemas com relação a perdas provocadas pela instalação de doenças que surgem com a intensificação do cultivo. Por isso, o tambaqui foi escolhido como modelo experimental nesta tese. Inicialmente foi avaliado o emprego dos imunoestimulantes 'beta'-glucano e nucleotídeos na dieta do tambaqui sobre o desempenho produtivo, respostas fisiológicas, imunológicas e resistência frente ao desafio com Aeromonas hydrophila, cujos resultados são apresentados no capítulo II. Os resultados deste estudo permitiram estabelecer que a suplementação de 'beta'-glucano e nucleotídeos na dieta do tambaqui não influenciam o desempenho produtivo; que o desafio bacteriano promoveu anemia normocítica-normocrômica ( 'beta'-glucano) e anemia macrocítica-hipocrômica (nucleotídeos); que a suplementação de 'beta'-glucano não alterou a concentração e atividade de lisozima e a de nucleotídeos determinou redução na atividade respiratória de leucócitos, e que a menor suplementação dos imunoestimulantes (0,1% de -glucano e 0,2% de nucleotídeos) promoveu maior sobrevivência para a espécie após o desafio com Aeromonas hydrophila. No capítulo III da tese avaliou-se as respostas fisiológicas de estresse de tambaquis alimentados com dietas suplementadas com 'beta'-glucano ou nucleotídeos após transporte em sistema fechado. Os resultados deste estudo permitiram estabelecer que as alterações dos parâmetros hematológicos, bioquímicos e imunológicos (atividade respiratória de leucócitos) ocorreram imediatamente após o transporte, com retorno aos níveis basais após 24 e 48 horas de recuperação. Entretanto, a suplementação de 'beta'-glucano ou nucleotídeos...
The Colossoma macropomum is the most farmed species in the Amazon region. Therefore, disease has been a significant problem in tambaqui culture with overcrowding. Thus, the tambaqui was chosen as experimental model in this work. First it was to evaluate the use of the immunostimulants 'beta'-glucan and nucleotide in the tambaqui diet on the productive performance, physiological and immunological responses and resistance of Aeromonas hydrophila challenge exposed into chapter II. These results provide that the 'beta'-glucan and nucleotide dietary supplementation had no influence on the productive performance; that the bacterial challenge promoted normocytic-normochromic anemia ( 'beta'-glucan) and macrocytichipocromic anemia (nucleotide); that the 'beta'-glucan supplementation did not change the lysozime concentration and activity; the nucleotide supplementation determinate the reduction of burst activity of leukocyte and the lowest concentrations of both immunoestimulants (0.1% -glucan and 0.2% nucleotide) were effective to secure higher survival of tambaqui when challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila. After, was to evaluate the physiological stress response of tambaqui fed with 'beta'-glucan or nucleotide supplemented diet after transportation in closed system, exposed into chapter III. The results of this study demonstrated that the alteration in the hematological, biochemical and immunological (oxidative burst of leukocyte) occurred immediately after the transportation and returned to base levels after 24 and 48 hours to recover. However the -glucan and nucleotide supplementation did not reduce the stress responses. In the last, the adjuvant effect of 'beta'-glucan in the efficiency of oil vaccine against Aeromonas hydrophila for tambaqui juveniles in the hematological responses, the concentration and activity... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The Colossoma macropomum is the most farmed species in the Amazon region. Therefore, disease has been a significant problem in tambaqui culture with overcrowding. Thus, the tambaqui was chosen as experimental model in this work. First it was to evaluate the use of the immunostimulants 'beta'-glucan and nucleotide in the tambaqui diet on the productive performance, physiological and immunological responses and resistance of Aeromonas hydrophila challenge exposed into chapter II. These results provide that the 'beta'-glucan and nucleotide dietary supplementation had no influence on the productive performance; that the bacterial challenge promoted normocytic-normochromic anemia ( 'beta'-glucan) and macrocytichipocromic anemia (nucleotide); that the 'beta'-glucan supplementation did not change the lysozime concentration and activity; the nucleotide supplementation determinate the reduction of burst activity of leukocyte and the lowest concentrations of both immunoestimulants (0.1% -glucan and 0.2% nucleotide) were effective to secure higher survival of tambaqui when challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila. After, was to evaluate the physiological stress response of tambaqui fed with 'beta'-glucan or nucleotide supplemented diet after transportation in closed system, exposed into chapter III. The results of this study demonstrated that the alteration in the hematological, biochemical and immunological (oxidative burst of leukocyte) occurred immediately after the transportation and returned to base levels after 24 and 48 hours to recover. However the -glucan and nucleotide supplementation did not reduce the stress responses. In the last, the adjuvant effect of 'beta'-glucan in the efficiency of oil vaccine against Aeromonas hydrophila for tambaqui juveniles in the hematological responses, the concentration and activity... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Sistema imune, Vacinação, Tambaqui (Peixe), Vaccination of fishes, Aeromonas hydrophila
Como citar
CHAGAS, Edsandra Campos. 'beta'-glucano e nucleotídeos para tambaquis (Colossoma macropomum) vacinados e desafiados com Aeromonas hydrophila: desempenho produtivo e respostas fisiopatológicas. 2010. 141 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Centro de Aquicultura de Jaboticabal, 2010.