Desenvolvimento de um nó de rede com diferentes interfaces de acordo com o padrão IEEE 1451 utilizando o processador nios II e o sistema operacional embarcado uclinux
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Data
2012-05-25
Autores
Santos Filho, Tércio Alberto dos [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Os sistemas operacionais possuem um papel fundamental nos microcomputadores, realizando o interfaceamento entre os aplicativos e o hardware. Além dos microcomputadores, atualmente, os sistemas operacionais são empregados em ambiente a com arquitetura restrita, como os microcontroladores, denominando-os como sistemas operacionais embarcados. Algumas das aplicações para os sistemas operacionais co embarcados são voltadas para as redes de transdutores inteligentes, realizando o a gerenciamento e controle do sistema em que atua. Neste trabalho apresenta-se o desenvolvimento de um nó de rede denominado NCAP, utilizando o kit DE2 e o sistema o operacional embarcado μClinux para o monitoramento e controle dos TIMs com diferentes interfaces conforme a norma IEEE 1451. O NCAP desenvolvido possui como característica a conexão de diferentes TIMs com recursos de controle e monitoramento com distintas a interfaces de comunicação, com fio (RS-232) e sem fio (ZigBee). Para realização dos testes, foram desenvolvidos 4 TIMs com diferentes características, sendo: 2 STIMs (IEEE P1451.2) e 2 WTIMs (IEEE 1451.5). Os testes foram realizados utilizando uma interface de rede externa, a Ethernet, que, por meio do microcomputador, é possível acessar a página web em um servidor embarcado instalado no nó de rede NCAP. Com isso, é possível realizar o controle e o monitoramento dos transdutores conectados ao TIM independente da interface de comunicação sem fio ou com fio. Além do acesso aos transdutores, e o nó possui características que facilitam o gerenciamento, como: servidor de FTP e acesso remoto. O desenvolvimento do nó de rede embarcado, padronizado pela norma o IEEE 1451, possibilita maior flexibilidade de implantação em locais remotos e facilita a ampliação do sistema sem efetuar grandes modificações na rede. Uma característica importante...
The operating systems have a key role in microcomputers, performing interfacing between applications and the hardware. In addition to computers, currently embedded operating systems are employed in an environment with restricted architecture, such as microcontrollers, terming them as embedded operating systems. Some of the applications for embedded operating systems are geared for smart transducer networks, making the management and control system in which it operates. This work presents the development of a network node denominated NCAP using the DE2 kit and embedded operating system μClinux for monitoring and control of TIMs with different interfaces based on IEEE 1451. The NCAP has developed the characteristic connection of different TIMs with monitoring and control capabilities with different communication interfaces, wired (RS-232) and wireless (ZigBee). The testing, four TIMs were developed with different characteristics, as follows: 2 STIMs (IEEE P1451.2) and two WTIMs (IEEE 1451.5). The tests were performed using an external network interface, Ethernet, that through the PC, you can access the web page in an embedded server installed on the network node NCAP. This makes it possible to perform control and monitoring of transducers connected to the TIM interface regardless of wireless or wired. In addition to access to the transducers, the node has features that facilitate the management, such as FTP server and remote access. The development of embedded network node, standardized by IEEE 1451, allows for greater flexibility of deployment in remote locations and facilitates the expansion of the system without making major changes in the network. An important feature is the dynamic development in relation to the hardware implemented in FPGA with Nios II processor, it is... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The operating systems have a key role in microcomputers, performing interfacing between applications and the hardware. In addition to computers, currently embedded operating systems are employed in an environment with restricted architecture, such as microcontrollers, terming them as embedded operating systems. Some of the applications for embedded operating systems are geared for smart transducer networks, making the management and control system in which it operates. This work presents the development of a network node denominated NCAP using the DE2 kit and embedded operating system μClinux for monitoring and control of TIMs with different interfaces based on IEEE 1451. The NCAP has developed the characteristic connection of different TIMs with monitoring and control capabilities with different communication interfaces, wired (RS-232) and wireless (ZigBee). The testing, four TIMs were developed with different characteristics, as follows: 2 STIMs (IEEE P1451.2) and two WTIMs (IEEE 1451.5). The tests were performed using an external network interface, Ethernet, that through the PC, you can access the web page in an embedded server installed on the network node NCAP. This makes it possible to perform control and monitoring of transducers connected to the TIM interface regardless of wireless or wired. In addition to access to the transducers, the node has features that facilitate the management, such as FTP server and remote access. The development of embedded network node, standardized by IEEE 1451, allows for greater flexibility of deployment in remote locations and facilitates the expansion of the system without making major changes in the network. An important feature is the dynamic development in relation to the hardware implemented in FPGA with Nios II processor, it is... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Redes de sensores sem fio, Sistemas embutidos de computador, Interfaces (Computador), Wireless sensor networks
Como citar
SANTOS FILHO, Tércio Alberto dos. Desenvolvimento de um nó de rede com diferentes interfaces de acordo com o padrão IEEE 1451 utilizando o processador nios II e o sistema operacional embarcado uclinux. 2012. 182 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, 2012.