Análise da estabilidade estática de tensão de sistemas elétricos de potência usando uma rede neural baseada na teoria da ressonância adaptativa
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Data
2009-03-13
Autores
Isoda, Lilian Yuli [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Nesta tese apresenta-se uma proposta para análise da estabilidade estática de tensão de sistemas de energia elétrica utilizando uma rede neural baseada na arquitetura ART (Adaptive Resonance Theory), designada rede neural ARTMAP Fuzzy. As redes neurais ARTdescendentes apresentam as características de estabilidade e plasticidade, as quais são propriedades imprescindíveis para a realização do treinamento e execução da análise de forma rápida e confiável. A versão ARTMAP Fuzzy é uma rede neural supervisionada, ou seja, a extração do conhecimento se processa por estímulos de entrada e de saída. O problema da análise de estabilidade de tensão é formulado considerando-se o estímulo de entrada composto pelas potências ativa e reativa nodais. O estímulo de saída é adotado como sendo a margem de segurança, a qual representa a “distância” entre o ponto de operação do sistema e a fronteira da estabilidade estática de tensão. Esta margem de segurança é calculada, via análise de sensibilidade e álgebra matricial de Kronecker, a partir da função determinante da matriz jacobiana relativa ao problema do fluxo de potência de Newton-Raphson. A operacionalidade das redes neurais é constituída por três fases principais: treinamento (ou aprendizado), análise e treinamento continuado. A fase de treinamento requer uma grande quantidade de processamento, enquanto que a fase de análise é realizada, efetivamente, sem esforço computacional. Esta é, por conseguinte, a principal justificativa para o uso das redes neurais para a resolução de problemas complexos que exigem soluções rápidas, como é o caso de aplicações em tempo real. Na fase de treinamento, o perfil de geração e de carga do sistema elétrico é gerado empregando-se uma distribuição aleatória (ou pseudo-aleatória) e a respectiva saída (margem de segurança) calculada via execução...
This work develops a methodology to effectuate static voltage stability of electrical power systems by neural network. The neural network used is based on the ART (Adaptive Resonance Theory) architecture, named ARTMAP Fuzzy neural network. The ART descendent neural networks present the characteristics of stability and plasticity, which are important properties to execute the training and the analysis fast and reliable. The ARTMAP Fuzzy version is a supervised neural network, i.e. the extraction of the knowledge is processed by input/output stimulus. The voltage stability analysis problem is formulated considering the input stimulus composed by the active and reactive nodal power. The output stimulus is adopted as the security margin, which represents the distance with the operation point and the static voltage stability frontier. The security margin is calculated by sensitivity analysis and Kronecker algebra from the determinant function of the Jacobian matrix related to the power flow problem by Newton-Raphson. Neural Network operation is constituted by three principal phase: training (or learning), analysis and continuous training. The training phase needs great processing effort, while the analysis is effectuated without computational effort. This is the principal advantage to use neural networks to solve complex problems that need fast solutions as the real time applications. On the training phase, the generation and load profile is generated using a random (or pseudo random) distribution and the respective output (security margin) is calculated by executing a conventional power-flow with adequate adaptations. The procedure proposed is independent of how is defined the generation dispatch and how the system load evolves. This is a more realistic approach, when compared to the most of the proposals found on the specialized literature that considers the load increasing linearly... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This work develops a methodology to effectuate static voltage stability of electrical power systems by neural network. The neural network used is based on the ART (Adaptive Resonance Theory) architecture, named ARTMAP Fuzzy neural network. The ART descendent neural networks present the characteristics of stability and plasticity, which are important properties to execute the training and the analysis fast and reliable. The ARTMAP Fuzzy version is a supervised neural network, i.e. the extraction of the knowledge is processed by input/output stimulus. The voltage stability analysis problem is formulated considering the input stimulus composed by the active and reactive nodal power. The output stimulus is adopted as the security margin, which represents the distance with the operation point and the static voltage stability frontier. The security margin is calculated by sensitivity analysis and Kronecker algebra from the determinant function of the Jacobian matrix related to the power flow problem by Newton-Raphson. Neural Network operation is constituted by three principal phase: training (or learning), analysis and continuous training. The training phase needs great processing effort, while the analysis is effectuated without computational effort. This is the principal advantage to use neural networks to solve complex problems that need fast solutions as the real time applications. On the training phase, the generation and load profile is generated using a random (or pseudo random) distribution and the respective output (security margin) is calculated by executing a conventional power-flow with adequate adaptations. The procedure proposed is independent of how is defined the generation dispatch and how the system load evolves. This is a more realistic approach, when compared to the most of the proposals found on the specialized literature that considers the load increasing linearly... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Sistemas de energia eletrica - Estabilidade, Redes neurais (Computação), Lógica difusa, Teoria da ressonância adaptativa, Electrical engineering, Electrical power systems, Static voltage stability, Artificial neural network, Adaptive resonance theory
Como citar
ISODA, Lilian Yuli. Análise da estabilidade estática de tensão de sistemas elétricos de potência usando uma rede neural baseada na teoria da ressonância adaptativa. 2009. 113 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, 2009.