Avaliação de Localizção e preço de contrato de geração distribuida em um ambiente competitivo
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Data
2011-02-16
Autores
Lopez Lezama, Jesús María [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Nesta tese tem-se por objetivo a avaliação da alocação e preço de contrato de geração distribuida (GD) em ambientes competitivos. O trabalho apresentado é dividido em quatro temas principais. Na primeira parte deste trabalho é apresentado um modelo de e despacho de GD com base em um fluxo de potência ótimo AC multiperíodo. A principal vantagem deste modelo é a avaliação, de forma implícita, do impacto da GD na rede da concessionária. No modelo proposto considera-se um modelo de mercado no qual a a concessionária pode decidir comprar energia do mercado atacadista de energia através a e da subestação, ou alternativamente, das unidades de GD alocadas na sua rede, visando minimizar o pagamento no atendimento da demanda. Na segunda parte deste trabalho apresenta-se uma metodologia para calcular os preço de oferta de contrato da GD mediante programação binível. O modelo proposto considera a interação da concessionária e do proprietário da GD. De um lado, a concessionária procura minimizar o pagamento a a no atendimento da demanda. Para isto, utiliza-se um modelo de despacho simplificado similar ao apresentado na primeira parte deste trabalho. Por outro lado, o proprietário a da GD procura maximizar seus lucros mediante a venda de energia. Ambos os agentes devem cumprir, com certas restrições, por exemplo, a concessionária deve atender toda a demanda respeitando os limites técnicos da rede, enquanto o proprietário da GD deve e a fornecer sua energia considerando os limites mínimos e máximos das unidades de GD. Os a dois problemas de otimização são combinados em um problema de programação binível. A principal contribuição desta abordagem consiste na solução simultânea de dois problemas...
This work aims to the theoretical analysis and computational implementation of the operation and planning of distributed generation (DG) in a competitive framework. This report is divided in four main topics. In the first part of this work a DG dispatch model, based on a multi-period AC optimal power flow is presented. The main advantage of this model lies in the fact that it implicitly considers the impact of DG in the network of the distribution company. The proposed model considers a market model in which the distribution company can decide to purchase energy from the wholesale energy market, through the substation, or alternatively, from the DG units within its network, aiming to minimize the payments incurred in attending the demand. In the second part of this work a methodology to calculate the contract price offers of the DG by means of bilevel pro- gramming is presented. The proposed model considers the interaction of the utility and the owner of the DG. On one hand, the distribution company procures the minimization of the payments incurred in attending the demand. For this a simplified dispatch model, similar to the one presented in the first part of this work, is used. On the other hand, the DG owner procures the maximization of his profits by the selling of energy. Both agents must accomplish with certain constraints, for instance, the distribution company must attend all its demand considering the technical limits of the network, and the owner of the DG must supply his energy considering minimum and maximum limits of the gener- ation units. Both optimization problems are combined into a single bilevel optimization problem. The main contribution of this approach consists in the simultaneous solution of two optimization problems, providing contract prices that benefit both agents. In the third part of this work a Genetic... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This work aims to the theoretical analysis and computational implementation of the operation and planning of distributed generation (DG) in a competitive framework. This report is divided in four main topics. In the first part of this work a DG dispatch model, based on a multi-period AC optimal power flow is presented. The main advantage of this model lies in the fact that it implicitly considers the impact of DG in the network of the distribution company. The proposed model considers a market model in which the distribution company can decide to purchase energy from the wholesale energy market, through the substation, or alternatively, from the DG units within its network, aiming to minimize the payments incurred in attending the demand. In the second part of this work a methodology to calculate the contract price offers of the DG by means of bilevel pro- gramming is presented. The proposed model considers the interaction of the utility and the owner of the DG. On one hand, the distribution company procures the minimization of the payments incurred in attending the demand. For this a simplified dispatch model, similar to the one presented in the first part of this work, is used. On the other hand, the DG owner procures the maximization of his profits by the selling of energy. Both agents must accomplish with certain constraints, for instance, the distribution company must attend all its demand considering the technical limits of the network, and the owner of the DG must supply his energy considering minimum and maximum limits of the gener- ation units. Both optimization problems are combined into a single bilevel optimization problem. The main contribution of this approach consists in the simultaneous solution of two optimization problems, providing contract prices that benefit both agents. In the third part of this work a Genetic... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Teoria dos jogos, Geração distribuída, Programação binível, Energia elétrica - Distribuição, Distributed generation, Bilevel programming, Game theory
Como citar
LOPEZ LEZAMA, Jesús María. Avaliação de Localizção e preço de contrato de geração distribuida em um ambiente competitivo. 2011. 128 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, 2011.