Sistema inteligente baseado nas redes neurais artificiais para dosagem do concreto
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Data
2010-10-05
Autores
Moretti, José Fernando [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O concreto é o material estrutural mais utilizado na construção civil. Há mais de um século e meio ele vem sendo estudado e aperfeiçoado. É confeccionado utilizando-se de matérias primas regionais, com características técnicas diferentes de outras regiões. O cimento também se apresenta com diversas formulações. Quantificar adequadamente esses materiais é o objetivo do estudo da dosagem do concreto, de tal modo a se obter um concreto que atenda às necessidades estruturais exigidas. Sendo a principal delas a resistência à compressão. A dosagem do concreto é uma prática essencialmente laboratorial quando se pensa em resultados aceitáveis. Através de experimentos são idealizados ábacos e diagramas que podem fornecer a resistência do concreto endurecido com diversas combinações de matérias primas utilizadas. Não há uma formulação matemática abrangente e bem definida para um processo generalizado de dosagem. A complexidade aumenta quando se adicionam outros componentes a mais no concreto simples e tradicional. Obter a relação entre eles é um trabalho contínuo. As redes neurais vêm sendo utilizadas na solução de problemas da engenharia civil, com ênfase na aplicação da técnica da retropropagação. Ela realiza satisfatoriamente as iterações entre as diversas variáveis, num processo de treinamento e aprendizagem, e tem sido capaz de generalizar soluções aceitáveis. Nesta pesquisa de doutorado é utilizada uma rede neural feedfoward com algoritmo retropropagação para prever a resistência e o módulo de elasticidade do concreto. Os dados de entrada são quantidades de materiais utilizadas para confeccionar 1 m3 de concreto adensado, de forma semelhante a dosagem por diagramas. Será aplicada na interpretação de diagramas de dosagem. Tais diagramas são amplamente utilizados por empresas na confecção de concretos,...
Concrete is the most widely used structural material in construction, for more than a century and a half it has been studied and improved. It's prepared using regional raw materials with different technical characteristics of other regions. The cement also performs with various formulations. Adequately quantify these materials is the goal of the study of the concrete mixtures proportion, to obtain a concrete that meets the structural needs required. The main one being the compressive strength. The strength of concrete is essentially a practice laboratory when one considers acceptable results. Through experiments are idealized abacus and diagrams that can provide the strength of hardened concrete with various combinations of raw materials used. There is no mathematical formulation of comprehensive and well defined for a generalized process of mixes. The complexity increases when other components is added in the most simple and traditional concrete. Obtain the relationship between them is a work in progress. Neural networks have been used in solving engineering problems, with emphasis on applying the technique of backpropagation. It performs satisfactorily iterations between the different variables in a process of training and learning, and has been able to generalize acceptable solutions. In this work is used a feedforward neural network with backpropagation algorithm to predict the compressive strength and modulus of elasticity of the concrete. The input data are quantities of materials used to fabricate 1,0 m3 of concrete hardened, similar dosing for diagrams and abacus. Such diagrams are widely used by companies in the manufacturing of concrete, yielding good precision in the final results. They are produced on the vast experience with the same materials and are highly regional representative to provide subsidies for training neural networks. This... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Concrete is the most widely used structural material in construction, for more than a century and a half it has been studied and improved. It's prepared using regional raw materials with different technical characteristics of other regions. The cement also performs with various formulations. Adequately quantify these materials is the goal of the study of the concrete mixtures proportion, to obtain a concrete that meets the structural needs required. The main one being the compressive strength. The strength of concrete is essentially a practice laboratory when one considers acceptable results. Through experiments are idealized abacus and diagrams that can provide the strength of hardened concrete with various combinations of raw materials used. There is no mathematical formulation of comprehensive and well defined for a generalized process of mixes. The complexity increases when other components is added in the most simple and traditional concrete. Obtain the relationship between them is a work in progress. Neural networks have been used in solving engineering problems, with emphasis on applying the technique of backpropagation. It performs satisfactorily iterations between the different variables in a process of training and learning, and has been able to generalize acceptable solutions. In this work is used a feedforward neural network with backpropagation algorithm to predict the compressive strength and modulus of elasticity of the concrete. The input data are quantities of materials used to fabricate 1,0 m3 of concrete hardened, similar dosing for diagrams and abacus. Such diagrams are widely used by companies in the manufacturing of concrete, yielding good precision in the final results. They are produced on the vast experience with the same materials and are highly regional representative to provide subsidies for training neural networks. This... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Concreto, Redes neurais (Computação), Resistencia de materiais, Inteligencia artificial, Dosagem, Concrete, Mixture proportions, Artificial neural network, Strength, Artificial intelligence
Como citar
MORETTI, José Fernando. Sistema inteligente baseado nas redes neurais artificiais para dosagem do concreto. 2010.. 82 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, 2010..