Efeito da aplicação de ondas de ultrassom sobre cimentos de ionômero de vidro e dentina subjacente
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Data
2010-05-07
Autores
Coldebella, Cármen Regina [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Proposição: O objetivo deste trabalho, dividido em três estudos, foi investigar o efeito após a aplicação de ondas de ultrassom sobre cimentos de ionômero de vidro (CIV) (1) a dureza da dentina subjacente, hígida e afetada por cárie; (2) a resistência de união à dentina hígida e afetada por cárie (3) e à rugosidade do material após ensaio de escovação. Materiais e métodos: Nos três estudos foram utilizados os CIV Vitremer (VT) e Ketac Molar Easymix (KM). Para o estudo 1 foram realizados preparos cavitários (3 mm de largura, 5 mm de comprimento e 2 mm de profundidade) na face vestibular de 80 incisivos bovinos. Foi realizada a indução de lesão de cárie artificial pelo método microbiológico (n=40). Os dentes foram distribuídos em 8 grupos (n=10), segundo o substrato (hígido ou afetado por cárie), material utilizado (VT ou KM) e o tratamento recebido (com ou sem a aplicação de ondas de ultrassom). A aplicação de ondas de ultrassom foi realizada por 30 segundos. Após 30 dias de armazenagem em água os dentes foram seccionados e as leituras de dureza Knoop realizadas na dentina subjacente ao material até 200 μm de distância da interface dentina/CIV. No segundo estudo foram confeccionados 20 blocos de dentina bovina para cada material, sendo que 10 deles foram submetidos ao processo de indução de lesão de cárie artificial e subsequente remoção da dentina contaminada. Em cada bloco foram confeccionados dois corpos de prova com 1,5 cm de altura e 3 cm de diâmetro, sendo o primeiro com e o segundo sem a aplicação de 30 segundos de ondas de ultrassom. Após 24 horas, os corpos de prova foram submetidos ao ensaio mecânico de cisalhamento. No terceiro trabalho 32 espécimes de cada material, VT e KM, foram confeccionados em matriz de dente bovino, sendo que a metade recebeu ondas...
Aim: This work was divided into three studies. The objective was to investigate the effect of ultrasound application on glass ionomer cement (GIC), analyzing underlying dentin hardness, bond strength to noncarious dentin and cariesaffected dentin and the material roughness after toothbrushing test. Materials and methods: GIC Vitremer (VT) and Easymix Ketac Molar (KM) were used in these studies. In the first study, cavities (3 mm wide, 5 mm in length and 2 mm deep) were performed on the buccal surface of eighty bovine incisors. Microbiological method was used to induce artificial caries lesions (n = 40). The teeth were divided into 8 groups (n = 10), according the substrate (noncarious dentin or caries-affected dentin), the material used (VT or KM) and the treatment received (with or without ultrasound application). The ultrasound application was performed for 30 seconds, and teeth stored in water for 30 days. After that, the specimens were sectioned and transversal hardness evaluation was performed in the underlying dentin material up to depth of 200 μm. In the second study, 20 dentin blocks were used for each material. Ten of them were artificially decayed and performed subsequent removal of infected dentin. In each block, two specimens (1.5 cm high and 3 cm diameter) were performed, the first with and the second without ultrasound application. After 24 hours the specimens were shear bonding tested. For the third study 32 specimens of each material, VT and KM, were prepared using a bovine tooth matrix. Half of them received a 30 s ultrasound application during its initial setting. The surface roughness, before and after toothbrushing test, was evaluated at 24 hours (n = 16) and 30 days (n = 16). Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey tests. For all the studies, the statistical tests were considered at the present level... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Aim: This work was divided into three studies. The objective was to investigate the effect of ultrasound application on glass ionomer cement (GIC), analyzing underlying dentin hardness, bond strength to noncarious dentin and cariesaffected dentin and the material roughness after toothbrushing test. Materials and methods: GIC Vitremer (VT) and Easymix Ketac Molar (KM) were used in these studies. In the first study, cavities (3 mm wide, 5 mm in length and 2 mm deep) were performed on the buccal surface of eighty bovine incisors. Microbiological method was used to induce artificial caries lesions (n = 40). The teeth were divided into 8 groups (n = 10), according the substrate (noncarious dentin or caries-affected dentin), the material used (VT or KM) and the treatment received (with or without ultrasound application). The ultrasound application was performed for 30 seconds, and teeth stored in water for 30 days. After that, the specimens were sectioned and transversal hardness evaluation was performed in the underlying dentin material up to depth of 200 μm. In the second study, 20 dentin blocks were used for each material. Ten of them were artificially decayed and performed subsequent removal of infected dentin. In each block, two specimens (1.5 cm high and 3 cm diameter) were performed, the first with and the second without ultrasound application. After 24 hours the specimens were shear bonding tested. For the third study 32 specimens of each material, VT and KM, were prepared using a bovine tooth matrix. Half of them received a 30 s ultrasound application during its initial setting. The surface roughness, before and after toothbrushing test, was evaluated at 24 hours (n = 16) and 30 days (n = 16). Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey tests. For all the studies, the statistical tests were considered at the present level... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Ultrassom, Cáries dentárias, Dentina, Cimentos de ionômeros de vidro, Dureza, Resistência ao cisalhamento, Desgaste de restauração dentária, Escovação dentária, Glass ionomer cements, Ultrasound, Hardness, Shear strength, Dental restorative, Wears, Toothbrushing, Dental caries
Como citar
COLDEBELLA, Cármen Regina. Efeito da aplicação de ondas de ultrassom sobre cimentos de ionômero de vidro e dentina subjacente. 2010. 113 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara, 2010.