Efeitos de diferentes concentrações de dextrose e lipopolissacarídeo no comportamento corrosivo da liga Ti-6Al-4V com superfície usinada e tratada com duplo ataque ácido
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2013-08-26
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Faverani, Leonardo Perez [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
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Objetivos: Avaliar o comportamento corrosivo da liga Ti-6Al-4V em função de sua superfície polida ou condicionada por meio de duplo ataque ácido, em simulador de fluidos corporais (SFC) com diferentes concentrações de dextrose (0; 5mM; 7,5 mM e 15 mM) e lipopopolissacarídeo (LPS) (0; 0,15 μg/mL; 15 μg/mL; 150 μg/mL), usados isolados ou associados. Materiais e Métodos: Discos de liga Ti-6Al-4V (2 mm de espessura e 15 mm de diâmetro) foram confeccionados com diferentes padrões de superfície. Para o ensaio eletroquímico (n=3), testes padrões como potencial de circuito aberto, espectroscopia de impedância eletroquímica (EIE) e teste potenciodinâmico foram conduzidos em solução de fluido corpóreo (SBF) com diferentes concentrações de dextrose e LPS. As superfícies dos discos foram caracterizadas pela microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), microscopia de força atômica (MFA), e por meio da rugosidade de superfície e da microdureza. Os dados quantitativos foram analisados pelo teste de correlação de Pearson e T-teste independente, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Nos parâmetros de corrosão, houve forte correlação do LPS com os valores de Ipass (densidade de corrente de passivação), Cdl (capacitância) e Rp (resistência de polarização) (p<0,05) para o titânio (Ti) com tratamento de superfície por duplo ataque ácido. A associação de dextrose e LPS foi correlacionada com Icorr (densidade de corrente de corrosão) e Ipass (p<0,05). Em relação à cinética de corrosão, os grupos tratados com ácido apresentaram aumento significante nos valores de Cdl e redução nos valores de Rp (P<0,05, T-teste). Quanto à topografia, houve aumento da rugosidade de superfície para ambas as superfícies (R2=0,726, p=0,0001 para Ti polido; R2=0,405, p=0,036 para Ti ácido). A microdureza do Ti polido diminuiu (p<0,05) e do Ti ácido aumentou (p=0,0001). A MFA...
Objectives: To analyse the corrosion behavior of Ti-6Al-4V with different surfaces (machined and modified by treatment with double acid-etching), on simulator body fluids (SBF) with different concentrations of dextrose (0; 5 mM, 7.5 mM and 15 mM) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (0; 0.15 μg/mL; 15 μg/mL; 150 μg/mL), used isolated or in combination. Materials and Methods: Ti-6Al-4V disks (2 mm in thickness and 15 mm in diameter) were fabricated with different surfaces. For electrochemical assay (n = 3), open circuit potential, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic tests were conducted in SBF with different concentrations of dextrose and LPS. The surfaces of the disks were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and by surface roughness and microhardness. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and independent t-test at a significant level of 5%. Results: For the corrosion parameters, a strong correlation of LPS with Ipass (passivation current density), Cdl (capacitance) and Rp (polarization resistance) values (P <.05) for Ti surface treated by double acid- etching was noted. The combination of dextrose and LPS was correlated with Ipass and Icorr (corrosion current density) (P <.05). Regarding the corrosion kinetics the acid-treated groups showed significant increase in Cdl values and reduced values of Rp (P <.05, T-test). In terms of topography, there was an increase in surface roughness for both surfaces (R2 = 0.726, p = 0.0001 for machined Ti, R2 = 0.405, p = 0.036 for Ti acid). The machined Ti exhibited reduction in microhardness (P <.05), while Ti acid showed increased microhardness (p = 0.0001) vs baseline. The AFM showed changes in the microstructure of Ti by increasing the thickness of surface mainly in the association of dextrose and LPS. Conclusions: The combination of dextrose ...
Objectives: To analyse the corrosion behavior of Ti-6Al-4V with different surfaces (machined and modified by treatment with double acid-etching), on simulator body fluids (SBF) with different concentrations of dextrose (0; 5 mM, 7.5 mM and 15 mM) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (0; 0.15 μg/mL; 15 μg/mL; 150 μg/mL), used isolated or in combination. Materials and Methods: Ti-6Al-4V disks (2 mm in thickness and 15 mm in diameter) were fabricated with different surfaces. For electrochemical assay (n = 3), open circuit potential, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic tests were conducted in SBF with different concentrations of dextrose and LPS. The surfaces of the disks were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and by surface roughness and microhardness. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and independent t-test at a significant level of 5%. Results: For the corrosion parameters, a strong correlation of LPS with Ipass (passivation current density), Cdl (capacitance) and Rp (polarization resistance) values (P <.05) for Ti surface treated by double acid- etching was noted. The combination of dextrose and LPS was correlated with Ipass and Icorr (corrosion current density) (P <.05). Regarding the corrosion kinetics the acid-treated groups showed significant increase in Cdl values and reduced values of Rp (P <.05, T-test). In terms of topography, there was an increase in surface roughness for both surfaces (R2 = 0.726, p = 0.0001 for machined Ti, R2 = 0.405, p = 0.036 for Ti acid). The machined Ti exhibited reduction in microhardness (P <.05), while Ti acid showed increased microhardness (p = 0.0001) vs baseline. The AFM showed changes in the microstructure of Ti by increasing the thickness of surface mainly in the association of dextrose and LPS. Conclusions: The combination of dextrose ...
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Palavras-chave
Titanio, Corrosão, Microscopia, Titanium
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FAVERANI, Leonardo Perez. Efeitos de diferentes concentrações de dextrose e lipopolissacarídeo no comportamento corrosivo da liga Ti-6Al-4V com superfície usinada e tratada com duplo ataque ácido. 2013. 85 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, 2013.