Influência do laser Nd:YAG na qualidade da hibridização da dentina bovina empregando sistema adesivo convencional ou autocondicionante: análise em MEV
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Data
2008-06-23
Autores
Kuwana , Andressa da Silva [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar em MEV a influência da irradiação com laser Nd:YAG na qualidade da hibridização da dentina bovina, empregando-se sistema adesivo convencional Adper Single Bond – 3M ESPE (SB) ou autocondicionante Clearfil SE Bond – Kuraray (CSEB). Para tanto, foram utilizados 12 incisivos bovinos, extraídos e congelados. Os dentes foram seccionados em duas hemicoroas e incluídos em resina acrílica. Em seguida, a superfície vestibular foi desgastada até a obtenção da dentina de profundidade média. Cada hemi-coroa do mesmo dente, foi submetida em sua porção incisal ao SB e em sua porção cervical ao CSEB, sendo divididas em 3 grupos, de 6 hemi-coroas cada: Controle - após a aplicação dos sistemas adesivos foi realizada a fotopolimerização ; G1 – após a aplicação dos sistemas adesivos a amostra foi irradiada com laser Nd:YAG com 60mJ de energia/pulso previamente à fotopolimerização e G2 – após a aplicação dos sistemas adesivos a amostra foi irradiada com laser Nd:YAG com 140mJ de energia/pulso previamente à fotopolimerização. Todas as amostras receberam a aplicação de dois incrementos de resina composta Filtek Z350 – 3M ESPE e fotopolimerização de acordo com as orientações do fabricante. Após 24h de armazenagem em água destilada a 37ºC, os perfis de adesão foram polidos, submetidos a um desafio ácido-base, e processados para análise em MEV da espessura da camada híbrida, presença de falhas e de tags e microtags. Foram obtidas quatro medidas e a média para cada amostra. Os resultados foram submetidos aos testes estatísticos de Análise de Variância (ANOVA) e de Tukey (p<0,05), segundo os quais, independente do sistema adesivo o G2 apresentou a maior média de espessura da camada híbrida (1,89±0,15) e o Controle com o Clearfil SE Bond apresentou a menor média de espessura de camada híbrida, diferindo...
The aim of this study was to assess through analyses in scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), the Nd:YAG laser influence on the hybridization quality of bovine dentine, using conventional adhesive system Adper Single Bond - 3M ESPE (SB) or self-etching adhesive system - Clearfil SE Bond - Kuraray (CSEB). Twelve extracted and frozen bovine incisors were used. The teeth were sectioned and divided in half mesio-distal section built-in acrylic resin. The buccal dentinal surface was worn out until the dentin medium depth was reached. Each specimen of the same tooth was treated on its incisal portion with SB and with CSEB in its cervical portion. The samples were divided into 3 groups with 6 specimens in each: Control group - after the application of the adhesive systems the polymerization was done; G1 - after the application of the adhesive systems the samples were lased with 60mJ /pulse and polymerized and G2 - after the application of the adhesive systems the samples were lased with with 140mJ /pulse and also polymerized. All the samples received the composite resin (Filtek Z350 - 3M ESPE) increments. After 24h storage in distilled water at 37ºC, the adhesion profiles were polished, submitted to the acid-base challenge, and the presence of imperfections and tags or microtags in the hybrid layer analysed using the SEM. Four measures and the mean value of each sample were obtained. The results were submitted to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Tukey statistical tests (p 0,05). Independent of the adhesive system used the G2 presented the higher average of hybrid layer thickness (1,89±0,15) and the Control group with the Clearfil SE Bond presented the smaller hybrid layer thickness presenting significant statistical difference from the other groups. Different scores were attributed for the degree of imperfections (0-3) and for the degree of presence of tags and microtags (0-2)... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
The aim of this study was to assess through analyses in scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), the Nd:YAG laser influence on the hybridization quality of bovine dentine, using conventional adhesive system Adper Single Bond - 3M ESPE (SB) or self-etching adhesive system - Clearfil SE Bond - Kuraray (CSEB). Twelve extracted and frozen bovine incisors were used. The teeth were sectioned and divided in half mesio-distal section built-in acrylic resin. The buccal dentinal surface was worn out until the dentin medium depth was reached. Each specimen of the same tooth was treated on its incisal portion with SB and with CSEB in its cervical portion. The samples were divided into 3 groups with 6 specimens in each: Control group - after the application of the adhesive systems the polymerization was done; G1 - after the application of the adhesive systems the samples were lased with 60mJ /pulse and polymerized and G2 - after the application of the adhesive systems the samples were lased with with 140mJ /pulse and also polymerized. All the samples received the composite resin (Filtek Z350 - 3M ESPE) increments. After 24h storage in distilled water at 37ºC, the adhesion profiles were polished, submitted to the acid-base challenge, and the presence of imperfections and tags or microtags in the hybrid layer analysed using the SEM. Four measures and the mean value of each sample were obtained. The results were submitted to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Tukey statistical tests (p 0,05). Independent of the adhesive system used the G2 presented the higher average of hybrid layer thickness (1,89±0,15) and the Control group with the Clearfil SE Bond presented the smaller hybrid layer thickness presenting significant statistical difference from the other groups. Different scores were attributed for the degree of imperfections (0-3) and for the degree of presence of tags and microtags (0-2)... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Adesivos dentinários, Materiais odontologicos, Dentina, Laser Nd:YAG, Hibridização
Como citar
KUWANA , Andressa da Silva. Influência do laser Nd:YAG na qualidade da hibridização da dentina bovina empregando sistema adesivo convencional ou autocondicionante: análise em MEV. 2008. 189 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de São José dos Campos, 2008.