Respostas fisiológicas de diferentes clones de eucalipto sob diferentes regimes de irrigação
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Data
2008-08-01
Autores
Vellini, Ana Lídia Tonani Tolfo
Paula, Nádia Figueiredo de
Alves, Pedro Luis da Costa Aguiar [UNESP]
Pavani, Luiz Carlos [UNESP]
Bonine, Cesar Augusto Valencise
Scarpinati, Edimar Aparecido
Paula, Rinaldo Cesar de [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Sociedade de Investigações Florestais
Resumo
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho de clones de Eucalyptus spp. em diferentes regimes hídricos, em casa de vegetação, visando subsidiar trabalhos de melhoramento quanto à tolerância ao estresse hídrico. O experimento foi conduzido por 73 dias, em delineamento em blocos casualizados, no esquema fatorial 18 x 4 (18 clones e quatro regimes de irrigação: diária e a cada dois, quatro e seis dias), com quatro repetições. Avaliou-se o incremento relativo em altura, diâmetro do coleto, número de folhas, área foliar, matéria seca de folhas, de caule e de raízes, razão raiz/parte aérea, taxa líquida de fotossíntese, condutância estomática, transpiração e potencial hídrico foliar. As avaliações fisiológicas foram realizadas um dia antes e um dia depois da irrigação de cada tratamento. Todas as características apresentaram diferenças significativas tanto entre os genótipos quanto entre os regimes hídricos. As estimativas do coeficiente de determinação genotípico apresentaram valores acima de 0,86 quanto às características de crescimento e entre 0,46 e 0,84 com relação às fisiológicas. em geral, os clones apresentaram reduções nas características analisadas à medida que a freqüência de irrigação diminuiu, mas em proporções variáveis entre eles. Foi possível identificar material genético promissor para trabalhos de melhoramento visando à tolerância ao estresse hídrico.
The aims of this work were to evaluate the growth and physiological traits of eucalypt clones submitted to four irrigation regimes, in a greenhouse, and to subsidiary breeding programs to resistance to water stress. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design, and a factorial scheme 18 x 4 (18 clones and four irrigation regimes: daily; every two days; every four days; every six days) with four replications during 73 days. It was evaluated the relative growth rate at height, root collar diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, dry matter of the leaves, stem and roots, the root-shoot ratio, the net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, transpiration and leaf water potential. The physiological evaluations were performed one day before and one day after the irrigation in each treatment. All the evaluated characters presented significant difference among genotypes and water regimes. The estimates of genotypic determination coefficient presented values over 0.86 for growth traits and between 0.46 and 0.84 for physiological ones. The genotypes generally presented reduction in their traits as the frequency of irrigation was decreased, although in variable proportions among them. It was possible to identify promising genotypes for breeding aiming the resistance to drought stress.
The aims of this work were to evaluate the growth and physiological traits of eucalypt clones submitted to four irrigation regimes, in a greenhouse, and to subsidiary breeding programs to resistance to water stress. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design, and a factorial scheme 18 x 4 (18 clones and four irrigation regimes: daily; every two days; every four days; every six days) with four replications during 73 days. It was evaluated the relative growth rate at height, root collar diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, dry matter of the leaves, stem and roots, the root-shoot ratio, the net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, transpiration and leaf water potential. The physiological evaluations were performed one day before and one day after the irrigation in each treatment. All the evaluated characters presented significant difference among genotypes and water regimes. The estimates of genotypic determination coefficient presented values over 0.86 for growth traits and between 0.46 and 0.84 for physiological ones. The genotypes generally presented reduction in their traits as the frequency of irrigation was decreased, although in variable proportions among them. It was possible to identify promising genotypes for breeding aiming the resistance to drought stress.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Estresse hídrico, parâmetros fisiológicos, Eucalyptus spp, Water stress, physiological parameters, Eucalyptus spp
Como citar
Revista Árvore. Sociedade de Investigações Florestais, v. 32, n. 4, p. 651-663, 2008.