Produção de destilado alcoólico a partir de mosto fermentado de batata-doce
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Data
2009-06-19
Autores
Abujamra, Lizandra Bringhenti [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Neste trabalho fez-se uma avaliação da utilização da batata-doce como substrato para a produção de uma bebida destilada. No sentido de promover uma alternativa tecnologicamente viável, traçou-se um planejamento experimental que minimizasse as operações de preparo, definindo as condições mais adequadas para o processo fermentativo. A batata-doce do tipo Brazilândia Roxa foi caracterizada e a partir desta matéria-prima foram produzidos 100 kg de farinha. Os ensaios para a produção de hidrolisados utilizando farinha batata-doce, foram estudados utilizando um planejamento experimental fatorial completo 22 com duas variáveis independentes (as enzimas alfa-amilase e amiloglucosidase). O hidrolisado obtido foi utilizado seguindo um planejamento experimental completo 23 com pontos centrais e axiais, sendo que as variáveis independentes foram a concentração de açúcares redutores, concentração de leveduras viáveis e temperatura da fermentação e os compostos secundários álcool isoamílico, n-butanol, terc-butanol, álcool butírico, isopropanol, acetato de etila, metil éster, acetonitrila, acetaldeído, benzaldeído, hidroximetil furfural, butiraldeído, valeraldeído, heptaldeído, formaldeído, acetona e butanona. As variáveis independentes foram quantificadas por cromatografia líquida e gasosa. Foram testadas em planta piloto as condições: concentração de levedura em número de células viáveis 1 x 108, açúcares redutores 13,5% e temperatura 340C. A sazonalidade da matéria seca foi significativa para esta cultivar Brazilândia roxa, durante o período amostrado (outubro 2006 – fevereiro 2007). Essa variação tornou-se um obstáculo para a otimização de um processo industrial baseado na matéria-prima in natura, sendo necessária a padronização da matéria-prima, e neste sentido foram testadas algumas técnicas de secagem e moagem. Verificou-se que...
In this work, the use of sweet potato as a substrate for distilled beverage production was evaluated. In order to provide a technologically viable alternative, the experimental design was developed to minimize the preparation procedures, defining the most suitable conditions for the fermentation process. Sweet potato type “Brazilândia Roxa” was characterized and from such raw material 100 kg flour was produced. The assays for hydrolysate production using sweet potato flour involved a 22 complete factorial design including two independent variables (the enzymes alpha-amylase and amyloglucosidase). The obtained hydrolysate was employed by following a 23 complete experimental design including central and axial points, and the independent variables were reducing sugar concentration, viable yeast concentration and fermentation temperature, besides the secondary compounds isoamyl alcohol, n-butanol, tert-butanol, butyric alcohol, isopropanol, ethyl acetate, methyl ester, acetonitrile, acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, hydroxymethylfurfural, butyraldehyde, valeraldehyde, heptaldehyde, formaldehyde, acetone and butanone. The independent variables were quantified through liquid and gas chromatography. A pilot plant was used to test the following conditions: yeast concentration as number of viable cells 1 x 108, reducing sugars 13.5% and temperature 340C. Dry matter seasonality was significant for this cultivar “Brazilândia roxa” during the sampling period (October 2006 – February 2007). Such variation became an obstacle to optimize an industrial process based on raw material “in natura”, requiring the raw material standardization; thus, some drying and grounding techniques were tested. Sweet potato flour was the best form of using such raw material as substrate in the processes. Suspensions with 18% dry matter were obtained. The enzyme concentrations for a better yield in the hydrolysis... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
In this work, the use of sweet potato as a substrate for distilled beverage production was evaluated. In order to provide a technologically viable alternative, the experimental design was developed to minimize the preparation procedures, defining the most suitable conditions for the fermentation process. Sweet potato type “Brazilândia Roxa” was characterized and from such raw material 100 kg flour was produced. The assays for hydrolysate production using sweet potato flour involved a 22 complete factorial design including two independent variables (the enzymes alpha-amylase and amyloglucosidase). The obtained hydrolysate was employed by following a 23 complete experimental design including central and axial points, and the independent variables were reducing sugar concentration, viable yeast concentration and fermentation temperature, besides the secondary compounds isoamyl alcohol, n-butanol, tert-butanol, butyric alcohol, isopropanol, ethyl acetate, methyl ester, acetonitrile, acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, hydroxymethylfurfural, butyraldehyde, valeraldehyde, heptaldehyde, formaldehyde, acetone and butanone. The independent variables were quantified through liquid and gas chromatography. A pilot plant was used to test the following conditions: yeast concentration as number of viable cells 1 x 108, reducing sugars 13.5% and temperature 340C. Dry matter seasonality was significant for this cultivar “Brazilândia roxa” during the sampling period (October 2006 – February 2007). Such variation became an obstacle to optimize an industrial process based on raw material “in natura”, requiring the raw material standardization; thus, some drying and grounding techniques were tested. Sweet potato flour was the best form of using such raw material as substrate in the processes. Suspensions with 18% dry matter were obtained. The enzyme concentrations for a better yield in the hydrolysis... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Batata-doce, Plantio direto, Destilação, Fermentação, Mostro, Sweet potato, Distilled beverage
Como citar
ABUJAMRA, Lizandra Bringhenti. Produção de destilado alcoólico a partir de mosto fermentado de batata-doce. 2009. x, 121 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas de Botucatu, 2009.