Eficiência energética em sistemas de aeração de silos de armazenagem de grãos, utilizando inversores de freqüência
Carregando...
Data
2004-12-17
Autores
Silva Júnior, Anísio Neto da [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho teve por objetivo determinar o potencial de economia de energia elétrica nos sistemas de aeração de silos verticais a partir da implementação de controle eletrônico de velocidade do motor do aerador utilizando inversor de freqüência. O experimento foi montado no setor de armazenamento de grãos da empresa Indústria de Produtos Dallas Ltda, na cidade de Nova Alvorada do Sul (MS), no período de 25/03/04 a 22/10/04, sendo utilizados dois silos contendo, cada um, 5.000m3 de soja a 13,5% de umidade, aqui denominados silo 11 e silo 12. O sistema de aeração, em ambos os silos, era composto por um motor de indução com as especificações de 30cv, 4 polos, 380V, 60Hz, 1.765rpm, e ventilador com rotor de pás retas, inclinadas para trás, com característica de consumo de energia elétrica constante para uma mesma velocidade de rotação. O silo 11 foi definido como silo padrão e o aerador funcionou em 60Hz (1.765rpm) durante todo o período do experimento. O aerador do silo 12, cuja implementação de controle de velocidade foi efetuada por um inversor de freqüência, esteve ajustado para funcionamento em quatro estágios, 48Hz (1.405rpm), 45Hz (1.315rpm), 40Hz (1.165rpm) e 35Hz (1.015rpm). O parâmetro utilizado para a definição da freqüência (rotação) de cada estágio foi a vazão específica básica de ar (0,08m3/min.m3), recomendada pela Kleper Weber Industrial para aeração em silos planos e elevados, para grãos comerciais com umidade de até 14%. Os dados de temperatura no interior dos silos e os de temperatura e umidade do ar externo foram coletados através de sensores que alimentavam software de gerenciamento e controle automático de aeração existente na empresa e que,...
This work had the objective of determining the potential of economy of electric energy in the aeration systems of vertical silos through the implementation of electronic control of speed in the aerator engine, using a frequency inverter. The experiment was carried out in the grain storage sector at Produtos Dallas Ltda in Nova Alvorada do Sul (MS) in the period of 25/03/04 and 22/10/04. Two silos have been used, each one with 5.000 m3 of soy bean with 13.3 of humidity, named silo 11 and silo 12. The aeration system in both silos was composed of an induction engine with the specifications of 30cv, 4 poles, 380V, 60Hz, 1765 rpm, and of a ventilator with the following characteristics: a straight-shafted rotor, the shafts inclined backwards and a steady consumption of electric energy for the same rotation speed. Silo 11 was defined as the pattern silo and the aerator worked at 60Hz (1765 rpm) during the whole period of the experiment. The aerator of silo 12, whose implementation of speed control was made by a frequency inverter, was adjusted to work in four stages: 48Hz (1.405rpm), 45Hz (1.315rpm), 40Hz (1.165rpm) and 35Hz (1.015rpm). The parameter used to define frequency (rotation) of each stage was the basic specific air release (0,08m3 of air/min/m3grains), recommended by Kleper Weber Industrial for aeration in plain vertical silos, for commercial grains with humidity up to 14%. The data concerning the temperature inside the silos, the external temperature and the air humidity were collected through the sensors that fed the management software existing in the factory that, in turn, controlled automatically the aeration and, following a pre-arranged programming, determined the time to turn on/turn off the aerators. Considering the rotation of the aerators in each stage of frequency and making use of the software MAEV-2000,...(Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
This work had the objective of determining the potential of economy of electric energy in the aeration systems of vertical silos through the implementation of electronic control of speed in the aerator engine, using a frequency inverter. The experiment was carried out in the grain storage sector at Produtos Dallas Ltda in Nova Alvorada do Sul (MS) in the period of 25/03/04 and 22/10/04. Two silos have been used, each one with 5.000 m3 of soy bean with 13.3 of humidity, named silo 11 and silo 12. The aeration system in both silos was composed of an induction engine with the specifications of 30cv, 4 poles, 380V, 60Hz, 1765 rpm, and of a ventilator with the following characteristics: a straight-shafted rotor, the shafts inclined backwards and a steady consumption of electric energy for the same rotation speed. Silo 11 was defined as the pattern silo and the aerator worked at 60Hz (1765 rpm) during the whole period of the experiment. The aerator of silo 12, whose implementation of speed control was made by a frequency inverter, was adjusted to work in four stages: 48Hz (1.405rpm), 45Hz (1.315rpm), 40Hz (1.165rpm) and 35Hz (1.015rpm). The parameter used to define frequency (rotation) of each stage was the basic specific air release (0,08m3 of air/min/m3grains), recommended by Kleper Weber Industrial for aeration in plain vertical silos, for commercial grains with humidity up to 14%. The data concerning the temperature inside the silos, the external temperature and the air humidity were collected through the sensors that fed the management software existing in the factory that, in turn, controlled automatically the aeration and, following a pre-arranged programming, determined the time to turn on/turn off the aerators. Considering the rotation of the aerators in each stage of frequency and making use of the software MAEV-2000,...(Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Motores elétricos de indução, Silos - Ventilação, Inversores eletricos, Energia - Consumo, Grãos - Aeração, Eficiência energética, Sistema de comando e controle, Frequency inverter, Automatic control of aeration, Grain storage
Como citar
SILVA JÚNIOR, Anísio Neto da. Eficiência energética em sistemas de aeração de silos de armazenagem de grãos, utilizando inversores de freqüência. 2004. xii, 132 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, 2004.