Análise econômica da triagem dos resíduos sólidos urbanos coletados por uma Associação de São Manuel - SP
Carregando...
Arquivos
Data
2010-06-30
Autores
Silva, Norberto da [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
No Brasil um dos grandes desafios para o enfrentamento do problema dos resíduos sólidos está no campo da gestão. É necessário que a definição de uma política para o setor, articule os três níveis de governo (Federal, Estadual e Municipal), considerando questões ambientais, tecnológicas, sociais e econômicas. O compromisso com a gestão dos resíduos deve envolver setores públicos, iniciativa privada e segmentos organizados da sociedade civil. Por outro lado a grande demanda por produtos industrializados faz com que cresça o número de embalagens e descartáveis. Este crescimento reflete no aumento da degradação ambiental, elevando o consumo de matérias-primas e de lixo depositado em aterros e lixões, mas também, é renda para milhares de famílias que, não sabendo como se organizar, acabam sendo exploradas por empresas de revenda e submetidas à árdua tarefa de catadores. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar os resíduos sólidos urbanos gerados no município de São Manuel, fazer um estudo da quantidade coletada e do montante resultante de sua comercialização desde a criação da Associação de Catadores de Papel, Papelão e Material Reciclável de São Manuel (ACAPEL) em fevereiro de 2003 até dezembro de 2008. Verificar no período, a evolução da taxa de crescimento de preços dos 45 tipos de resíduos sólidos, bem como analisar a viabilidade econômica da Associação e, sobretudo, mostrar os ganhos ambientais e educativos para a população e o município. Esta análise desenvolveu-se a partir de uma base teórica sobre os resíduos sólidos urbanos envolvendo sua conceituação básica, os aspectos ambientais, sociais e financeiros e a gestão, gerenciamento e manejo dos resíduos sólidos urbanos. Diante dos dados levantados verificou-se que o valor do salário da ACAPEL está acima dos índices analisados
One of the biggest challenges we face with the solid waste problems in Brazil is in the management field. It’s been necessary that the definition of a policy for this area involving the threes levels of government (Federal, State and Community), taking into account environmental issues as well as technological, economical and social ones. The commitment with the management of the waste problem involves public sectors, as well as private enterprises and organized segments of the society. The great demand for industrial goods causes increase in the number of packaging and disposables. This growth reflects the increasing in environmental degradation, increasing in the consumption of raw materials and waste deposited in landfills and dumps, but it also represents income for thousands of families who, not knowing how to organize themselves, end up being exploited by retail companies and subjected to the arduous task of scavengers. The objective of this research is to analyze the solid waste generated in the municipality of San Manuel, to study of the amount collected and the amount resulting from its marketing since the inception of the Association of Collectors of Paper, Cardboard and Recyclable Material of San Manuel (ACAPEL) in February 2003 until December 2008; to check, on the period, the growth rate trend of prices of 45 types of solid waste, as well as to analyze the economic viability of the Association and, above all; to show environmental and educational gains for the population and the municipality. This analysis was developed from a theoretical base on urban solid waste involving its basic concepts, its the environmental, social and financial aspects, and the management, and the handling of urban solid waste. Considering the data obtained it was found that the value of earnings from ACAPEL is above of analysed indexes
One of the biggest challenges we face with the solid waste problems in Brazil is in the management field. It’s been necessary that the definition of a policy for this area involving the threes levels of government (Federal, State and Community), taking into account environmental issues as well as technological, economical and social ones. The commitment with the management of the waste problem involves public sectors, as well as private enterprises and organized segments of the society. The great demand for industrial goods causes increase in the number of packaging and disposables. This growth reflects the increasing in environmental degradation, increasing in the consumption of raw materials and waste deposited in landfills and dumps, but it also represents income for thousands of families who, not knowing how to organize themselves, end up being exploited by retail companies and subjected to the arduous task of scavengers. The objective of this research is to analyze the solid waste generated in the municipality of San Manuel, to study of the amount collected and the amount resulting from its marketing since the inception of the Association of Collectors of Paper, Cardboard and Recyclable Material of San Manuel (ACAPEL) in February 2003 until December 2008; to check, on the period, the growth rate trend of prices of 45 types of solid waste, as well as to analyze the economic viability of the Association and, above all; to show environmental and educational gains for the population and the municipality. This analysis was developed from a theoretical base on urban solid waste involving its basic concepts, its the environmental, social and financial aspects, and the management, and the handling of urban solid waste. Considering the data obtained it was found that the value of earnings from ACAPEL is above of analysed indexes
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Viabilidade economica, Resíduos sólidos, Resíduos sólidos urbanos, Selective collection, Economic viability
Como citar
SILVA, Nilza Regina da. Análise econômica da triagem dos resíduos sólidos urbanos coletados por uma Associação de São Manuel - SP. 2010. ix, 73 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas de Botucatu, 2010.