Astronomia nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental: repensando a formação de professores
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Data
2009-11-05
Autores
Langhi, Rodolfo [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Esta pesquisa procurou investigar fatores relevantes para o desenvolvimento de processos formativos em uma amostra de quinze professores dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental durante um curso de curta duração em astronomia. A pesquisa pretendeu interpretar, através da análise dos discursos dos docentes e de suas respostas aos questionários, suas principais necessidades formativas em conteúdos e metodologias de ensino em astronomia. Buscamos a resposta ao questionamento central: quais são os principais elementos formativos que um programa de educação continuada em astronomia deve contemplar no sentido de fornecer subsídios para a construção da autonomia nos professores dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental? Acreditamos que, enquanto um curso de curta duração (em geral, denominado de formação continuada) contemplar resultados de pesquisa sobre educação em astronomia e outros elementos formativos, este pode fornecer subsídios para a construção de saberes docentes condutores a trajetórias formativas que lhes apontem alguns indícios de autonomia para o ensino deste tema. Para buscar a confirmação desta hipótese, exploramos os principais elementos formativos em um programa de formação docente em astronomia, utilizando uma metodologia dotada de aspectos tanto formativos quanto investigativos, a fim de repensar a formação de professores em relação ao ensino deste tema nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. O estudo, predominantemente qualitativo, fundamenta-se em um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o ensino da astronomia no Brasil e sobre a formação continuada de professores, levando-se em conta os autores da área, os documentos oficiais nacionais, e os resultados de pesquisas anteriores relatados em artigos, eventos, teses e dissertações. Apresentamos um dispositivo de análise denominado, neste trabalho, de triangulação formativa convergente...
This research aimed to investigate relevant factors to the development of formative processes in a sample of 15 elementary school teachers during an astronomy course. The research aimed to interpret, through teacher's discourse analysis and their response to questionnaires, their main claims in terms of astronomy contents and teaching methodologies necessities. We looked for answering to this main question: wich are the main formative elements that a continuing teacher's education program in astronomy must contemplate in order to provide subsidies to help elementary school teachers to reach autonomy? We believe that, while a short term course (in general, called of continuous formation) contemplates outcomes of astronomy and science education research and other formative elements, this can provide subsidies to the construction of teacher's knowledge conducting to a formative path which points them some autonomy traces to teaching this subject. Looking for to confirm this hypothesis, we explored the main formative principles in an astronomy teacher's education program, using a methodology endowed with formaive as well as investigate aspects, aiming to rethink teachers education related to the teaching of this subject in the first years of Elementary School. This research, mainly qualitative, was based on a survey about astronomy education in Brasil and on teacher's continuous education researches, taking into consideration astronomy education authors, the Brazilian National Education Parameters, and science education research outcomes present in papers, proceedings, thesis and master's dissertation. We present an analysis device named, in this research, as formative triangulation to the teacher's autonomy. Data were analyzed from video recorded tapes, taken during the course meetings, which were conducted by the researcher, which occurs in four moments: a survey of teachers' formative... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This research aimed to investigate relevant factors to the development of formative processes in a sample of 15 elementary school teachers during an astronomy course. The research aimed to interpret, through teacher's discourse analysis and their response to questionnaires, their main claims in terms of astronomy contents and teaching methodologies necessities. We looked for answering to this main question: wich are the main formative elements that a continuing teacher's education program in astronomy must contemplate in order to provide subsidies to help elementary school teachers to reach autonomy? We believe that, while a short term course (in general, called of continuous formation) contemplates outcomes of astronomy and science education research and other formative elements, this can provide subsidies to the construction of teacher's knowledge conducting to a formative path which points them some autonomy traces to teaching this subject. Looking for to confirm this hypothesis, we explored the main formative principles in an astronomy teacher's education program, using a methodology endowed with formaive as well as investigate aspects, aiming to rethink teachers education related to the teaching of this subject in the first years of Elementary School. This research, mainly qualitative, was based on a survey about astronomy education in Brasil and on teacher's continuous education researches, taking into consideration astronomy education authors, the Brazilian National Education Parameters, and science education research outcomes present in papers, proceedings, thesis and master's dissertation. We present an analysis device named, in this research, as formative triangulation to the teacher's autonomy. Data were analyzed from video recorded tapes, taken during the course meetings, which were conducted by the researcher, which occurs in four moments: a survey of teachers' formative... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Ciencia, Professores - Formação, Astronomia - Estudo e ensino, Ensino de ciências, Astronomy education, Astronomy teaching, Science teaching
Como citar
LANGHI, Rodolfo. Astronomia nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental: repensando a formação de professores. 2009. 370 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências, 2009.