O narrador e a construção da ficcionalidade em Juan Saer, Italo Calvino, Ubaldo Ribeiro e Bernardo Carvalho
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Data
2008-03-13
Autores
Micali, Danilo Luiz Carlos [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este trabalho focaliza o romance pela análise de quatro obras, publicadas de meados do século passado ao início deste – O cavaleiro inexistente, de Italo Calvino (1959); O enteado, de Juan José Saer (1982); O feitiço da ilha do pavão, de João Ubaldo Ribeiro (1997); e Nove noites, de Bernardo Carvalho (2002). Dois desses livros são de autores estrangeiros, o que ressalta o caráter comparativo deste estudo que examina questões literárias que ultrapassam fronteiras nacionais e lingüísticas. Partindo da hipótese de que os quatro romances possibilitam um debate em torno da construção da ficcionalidade e da representação da realidade pela linguagem literária, investiga-se procedimentos de construção narrativa teorizados por Bakhtin – paródia, intertextualidade, polifonia, dialogismo e carnavalização –, e conduzidos pelo narrador com base na relação entre realidade e linguagem. Esta relação não se limita ao plano discursivo-lingüístico desse corpus literário, mas se apresenta inserida na história narrada em cada livro, i.e., no seu plano diegético (supralingüístico). Portanto, a espinha-dorsal deste estudo é a problemática expressa pelo binômio realidade-linguagem – que relativiza o próprio conceito de literatura –, mas outros recursos narrativos são também analisados, como a prosa poética, o humor, a sátira e a ironia. Ainda faz parte da pesquisa verificar a confluência entre realidade histórica e ficção literária, inclusive na forma de metaficção historiográfica, observando até onde chega a ficção nesses romances, a partir do elemento histórico.
The present work studies the novel by analyzing four books, published from the middle of the last century to the beginning of the current one – O cavaleiro inexistente, by Italo Calvino (1959); O enteado, by Juan José Saer (1982); O feitiço da ilha do pavão, by João Ubaldo Ribeiro (1997); and Nove noites, by Bernardo Carvalho (2002). Two of these novels are from foreign authors which highlights the comparative feature of this study examining literary questions which overcome national and linguistic frontiers. Starting with the hypothesis that the four novels allow a discussion on the construction of the fictionality and the representation of the reality by the literary language, it is researched procedures of narrative construction theorized by Bakhtin – parody, intertextuality, polyphony, dialogism, and carnivalization – and carried by the narrator through the relation between reality and language. This relation is not limited to the discursive-linguistic plan of this literary corpus, but presents itself inserted in the story narrated in each book, i.e., in its diegetic (supralinguistic) plan. Therefore, the backbone of this study is the problematic expressed by the binomial reality-language – which relativizes the very concept of literature –, but others narrative resources are also analyzed, such as the poetic prose, the humor, the satire and the irony. So the purpose of this study is to analyze the confluence between the historical reality and the literary fiction, even in the form of historiographic metafiction, observing the extensions of the fiction apart from the historical element.
The present work studies the novel by analyzing four books, published from the middle of the last century to the beginning of the current one – O cavaleiro inexistente, by Italo Calvino (1959); O enteado, by Juan José Saer (1982); O feitiço da ilha do pavão, by João Ubaldo Ribeiro (1997); and Nove noites, by Bernardo Carvalho (2002). Two of these novels are from foreign authors which highlights the comparative feature of this study examining literary questions which overcome national and linguistic frontiers. Starting with the hypothesis that the four novels allow a discussion on the construction of the fictionality and the representation of the reality by the literary language, it is researched procedures of narrative construction theorized by Bakhtin – parody, intertextuality, polyphony, dialogism, and carnivalization – and carried by the narrator through the relation between reality and language. This relation is not limited to the discursive-linguistic plan of this literary corpus, but presents itself inserted in the story narrated in each book, i.e., in its diegetic (supralinguistic) plan. Therefore, the backbone of this study is the problematic expressed by the binomial reality-language – which relativizes the very concept of literature –, but others narrative resources are also analyzed, such as the poetic prose, the humor, the satire and the irony. So the purpose of this study is to analyze the confluence between the historical reality and the literary fiction, even in the form of historiographic metafiction, observing the extensions of the fiction apart from the historical element.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Saer, Juan José, 1937-2005, Calvino, Italo, 1925-1985, Ribeiro, João Ubaldo, 1940-, Carvalho, Bernardo, Ficção histórica, Literatura comparada
Como citar
MICALI, Danilo Luiz Carlos. O narrador e a construção da ficcionalidade em Juan Saer, Italo Calvino, Ubaldo Ribeiro e Bernardo Carvalho. 2008. 184 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Araraquara, 2008.