Caracterização estrutural de pós de 'SRTIO IND.3' puro e dopado com samário
Carregando...
Arquivos
Data
2009-02-18
Autores
Costa, Maria das Graças Sampaio [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Neste trabalho, pós de titanato de estrôncio puro (ST) e dopado com íons Sm3+ - 1,0 mol% (Sm1) e 5,0 mol% (Sm5) - foram sintetizados pelo método dos precursores poliméricos e analisados por diferentes técnicas, a fim de verificar as suas características estruturais à temperatura ambiente. Na síntese, uma solução contendo ácido cítrico e isopropóxido de titânio foi misturada com quantidades apropriadas de SrCO3, SmO2, e etilenoglicol e polimerizada termicamente. As resinas assim obtidas foram calcinadas entre 420°C e 750°C/2 h. Na investigação, as propriedades do material não dopado foram comparadas àquelas observadas nos materiais dopados a fim de verificar a influência do íon terra-rara nas mesmas. A fase única SrTiO3 foi observada em todas as amostras calcinadas a partir de 500°C. Indícios da ocupação, pelo dopante, dos sítios do Ti e dos sítios do Ti e do Sr da matriz SrTiO3, foram observados para as amostras Sm1 e Sm5, respectivamente, através do refinamento estrutural pelo método de Rietveld; evidências de tamanhos nanométricos dos pós investigados foram também observadas e confirmadas através de MET. Medidas de espalhamento Raman e de absorção na região do infravermelho revelaram a presença da fase carbonato nas amostras, embora esta não tenha sido revelada em análise inicial por DRX, evidenciando certa instabilidade dos materiais, possivelmente à exposição ao ar atmosférico. Resultados destas medidas também revelaram uma maior cristalinidade das amostras dopadas com relação às não dopadas obtidas nas mesmas condições experimentais. Desordem na estrutura do octaedro TiO6 acompanhada por vacâncias de oxigênio complexas foram evidenciadas por estas técnicas e também por XANES nas amostras não dopadas. Bandas de emissão fotoluminescentes nas regiões do vermelho-verde e do azul foram observadas nos espectros do ST à temperatura...
In this work, pure strontium titanate (ST) and Sm3+doped - 1 mol% (Sm1) and 5 mol% (Sm5) - powders were fabricated by polymeric precursor method and analyzed by different methods in order to evaluate the material structural characteristics at room temperature. The synthesis was based on the mixture of citric acid/ titanium isopropoxide solution with appropriate quantities of SrCO3, SmO2 and ethylene glycol and thermally polymerized. The resins obtained were calcined for 2 h at a temperature between 420°C and 750°C. The characterization results of non-doped and doped samples were compared in order to see the influence of rare-earth ions in the properties of the powders. For the powders calcined at 500ºC only SrTiO3 phase was observed. Using the Rietveld method for structural refinement, evidences for the dopant atoms entering the SrTiO3 structure, more precise the Ti and the Ti and Sr sites, were observed for the Sm1 and Sm5 samples, respectively. The Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) analyzes showed the nanometric nature of powders. Raman scattering and infrared absorption measurements revealed the existence of carbonate phase in the samples, results not confirmed by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), leading to the presumption of certain instability of the material, maybe due to atmospheric exposure. These characterization methods also revealed a higher degree of cristallinity for the doped samples when compared with the non-doped ones, for samples processed under the same experimental conditions. Together with these two methods, X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES) technique was used in order to have a more detailed characterization of the samples. The results indicated the existence of a structural disorder for the TiO6 octahedron as well as the existence of complex oxygen vacancies. Photoluminescence emission bands in the red-green and blue regions were detected for... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
In this work, pure strontium titanate (ST) and Sm3+doped - 1 mol% (Sm1) and 5 mol% (Sm5) - powders were fabricated by polymeric precursor method and analyzed by different methods in order to evaluate the material structural characteristics at room temperature. The synthesis was based on the mixture of citric acid/ titanium isopropoxide solution with appropriate quantities of SrCO3, SmO2 and ethylene glycol and thermally polymerized. The resins obtained were calcined for 2 h at a temperature between 420°C and 750°C. The characterization results of non-doped and doped samples were compared in order to see the influence of rare-earth ions in the properties of the powders. For the powders calcined at 500ºC only SrTiO3 phase was observed. Using the Rietveld method for structural refinement, evidences for the dopant atoms entering the SrTiO3 structure, more precise the Ti and the Ti and Sr sites, were observed for the Sm1 and Sm5 samples, respectively. The Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) analyzes showed the nanometric nature of powders. Raman scattering and infrared absorption measurements revealed the existence of carbonate phase in the samples, results not confirmed by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), leading to the presumption of certain instability of the material, maybe due to atmospheric exposure. These characterization methods also revealed a higher degree of cristallinity for the doped samples when compared with the non-doped ones, for samples processed under the same experimental conditions. Together with these two methods, X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES) technique was used in order to have a more detailed characterization of the samples. The results indicated the existence of a structural disorder for the TiO6 octahedron as well as the existence of complex oxygen vacancies. Photoluminescence emission bands in the red-green and blue regions were detected for... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Físico-química, Fotoluminescencia, Terras raras, Titanato de estrôncio, Physical chemistry
Como citar
COSTA, Maria das Graças Sampaio. Caracterização estrutural de pós de 'SRTIO IND.3' puro e dopado com samário. 2009. 106 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2009.